What is neutral buoyancy
What do you mean by the term neutral buoyancy? Briefly illustrate it.
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Buoyancy is the total upward force experienced by the object submersed in the fluid. Pascal's principle states that fluid pressure on an object rises with depth, thus there is a greater pressure on the bottom of object than the top, resultant in a total upward force. Whenever an object's buoyancy is bigger than its weight, then the object will float.
Maxwell's demon (J.C. Maxwell): A contemplation experiment describing the concepts of entropy. We contain a container of gas that is partitioned into two equivalent sides; each side is in thermal equilibrium with the other. The walls and the separatio
Describe why is heavy water employed as a moderator? Illustrate.
Kerr effect (J. Kerr; 1875): The capability of certain substances to refract light waves in a different way whose vibrations are in dissimilar directions whenever the substance is located in an electric field.
Dirac constant: Planck constant, modified form; hbar Sometimes more suitable form of the Planck constant, stated as: hbar = h/(2 pi)
Assuming ideal gas: a) Calculate the average velocity of a nitrogen molecule at 298K and compare to the velocity of a helium molecule at the same conditions. b) Calculate the temperature wh
Cosmological redshift: The effect where light emanates from a distant source appears redshifted since of the expansion of the space time itself.
What do you mean by the term alloy? Briefly illustrate it.
Carnot's theorem (S. Carnot): The theorem that states that no engine operating between the two temperatures can be more proficient than a reversible engine.
Rayleigh criterion: resolving power: The criterion for determining how delicately a set of optics might be able to differentiate. This starts with the supposition that central ring of one image must fall on the first dark ring of the other; for
Briefly illustrate how do fireworks turn to shapes similar to hearts and stars?
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