What is limit x tends to 0 log(1+x)/x to the base a?
is the n-Dimensional Qn Hamiltonian? Prove tour answer
Examples of groups: We now start to survey a wide range of examples of groups (labelled by (A), (B), (C), . . . ). Most of these come from number theory. In all cases, the group axioms should be checked. This is easy for almost all of the examples, an
Explain lognormal stochastic differential equation for evolution of an asset.
Where would we be without stochastic or Ito^ calculus?
For the demand function D(p)=410-0.2p(^2), find the maximum revenue.
Who firstly use the finite-difference method?
In a project, employee and boss are working altogether. The employee can be sincere or insincere, and the Boss can either reward or penalize. The employee gets no benefit for being sincere but gets utility for being insincere (30), for getting rewarded (10) and for be
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
The Bolzano-Weierstrass property does not hold in C[0, ¶] for the infinite set A ={sinnx:n<N} : A is infinite; Show that has no “ limit points”.
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