What is limit x tends to 0 log(1+x)/x to the base a?
For queries Q1 and Q2, we say Q1 is containedin Q2, denoted Q1 C Q2, iff Q1(D) C Q2
An oil company blends two input streams of crude oil products alkylate and catalytic cracked to meet demand for weekly contracts for regular (12,000 barrels) mind grade ( 7,500) and premium ( 4,500 barrels) gasoline’s . each week they can purchase up to 15, 000
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
let a, b, c, d be integers. Prove the following statements: (a) if a|b and b|c. (b) if a|b and ac|bd. (c) if d|a and d|b then d|(xa+yb) for any x, y EZ
Who firstly discovered mathematical theory for random walks, that rediscovered later by Einstein?
Where would we be without stochastic or Ito^ calculus?
Explain a rigorous theory for Brownian motion developed by Wiener Norbert.
Who derived the Black–Scholes Equation?
Big-O notation: If f(n) and g(n) are functions of a natural number n, we write f(n) is O(g(n)) and we say f is big-O of g if there is a constant C (independent of n) such that f
integral e^(-t)*e^(tz) t between 0 and infinity for Re(z)<1
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