Financial Analysis: It is the investigation and interpretation of financial statements and associated financial reports. Trained and certified accountants generally complete this kind of analysis. The role of a financial analyst is to utilize computer software, standard ratios, and other confirmed calculations to examine account activity and identify regions of weakness and strength.
There are four kinds of analysis: internal, fraud investigation, external & formal audit review. The ratios and tools employed differ according to the purpose of analysis and the intended audience. The overall role of financial analysis is to recognize patterns, weakness, opportunities, and the strength in business operations.