What is cannizaro reaction? Explain with example.
Aldehydes which do not have -hydrogen atom, such as formaldehyte and benzaldehyte, when heated with concentrated (50%)alkali solution, give a mixture of alcohol and the salt of a carboxylic acid. In this reaction, the aldehyde undergoes disproportionate. It implies that one molecule of aldehydes is oxidized to carboxylic acid and the other is reduced to alcohol. Ketones do not provide this reaction. The reaction is also possible in all compounds which lack -hydrogen atom. For example, It must be noted that in crossed Cannizzaro's reaction, when an aldehydes is treated with formaldehyde and aqueous basic solution then it is formaldehyde that undergoes oxidation. Compounds containing two carbonyl groups undergo internal Cannizzaro's reaction. On the other hand, aldehydes containing -hydrogen atoms when heated with concentrated alkali give brown resinous mass.
Aldehydes which do not have -hydrogen atom, such as formaldehyte and benzaldehyte, when heated with concentrated (50%)alkali solution, give a mixture of alcohol and the salt of a carboxylic acid. In this reaction, the aldehyde undergoes disproportionate. It implies that one molecule of aldehydes is oxidized to carboxylic acid and the other is reduced to alcohol. Ketones do not provide this reaction. The reaction is also possible in all compounds which lack -hydrogen atom. For example,
It must be noted that in crossed Cannizzaro's reaction, when an aldehydes is treated with formaldehyde and aqueous basic solution then it is formaldehyde that undergoes oxidation. Compounds containing two carbonyl groups undergo internal Cannizzaro's reaction. On the other hand, aldehydes containing -hydrogen atoms when heated with concentrated alkali give brown resinous mass.
The constant of vander Waal's equation can be related to the coefficients of the virial equation. Vander Waal's equation provides a good overall description of the real gas PVT behaviour. Now let us
The free energy of a gas depends on the pressure that confines the gas. The standard free energies of formation, like those allow predictions to be made of the possibility of a reaction at 25°C for each reagent at
The methods used for the preparation of phenols are given below: From aryl sulphonic acids
Provide solution of this question. According to Raoult's law the relative lowering of vapour pressure of a solution of volatile substance is equal to: (a) Mole fraction of the solvent (b) Mole fraction of the solute (c) Weight percentage of a solute (d) Weight perc
Phenol was initially obtained by fractional distillation of coal
Illustrate the 3 facts on evaporation?
Which ion has the lowest radius from the following ions(a) Na+ (b) Mg2+ (c) Al3+ (d) Si4+ Answer: (d) All are the iso-electronic species but Si
Select the right answer of the question. Which is heaviest: (a)25 gm of mercury (b)2 moles of water (c)2 moles of carbon dioxide (d)4 gm atoms of oxygen
why allyl halide and haloarenes are more reactive than alkyl halide towards nucleophilic substitution
Provide solution of this question. If 25 ml of 0.25 M NaCl solution is diluted with water to a volume of 500ml the new concentration of the solution is : (a) 0.167 M (b) 0.0125 M (c) 0.833 M (d) 0.0167 M
18,76,764
1953821 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1458537
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!