--%>

What are various structure based polymers?

This classification of polymers is based upon how the monomeric units are linked together. Based on their structure, the polymers are classified as:


1. Linear polymers: these are the polymers in which monomeric units are linked together to form long straight chains. The polymeric chains are stacked over one another to give a well packed structure. As a result of close packing, such polymers have densities, high tensile strength and high melting points. Common examples of such type of polymers are polyethylene, nylons and polyesters.

2. Branched chain polymers: in this type of polymers, the monomeric units are linked to constitute, long chains (called the main-chain). There are side chains of varied lengths which comprise branches. Branched chain polymers are irregularly packed and thus, they have low density, lower tensile strength and lower melting points as compared to linear polymers. Amylopectin and glycogen are common examples of this type.

3. Network polymers or Cross-linked:
 in this type of polymers, the monomeric units are linked together to constitute a three-dimensional network. The links involved are called cross-links. Cross-linked polymers are hard, rigid and brittle because of their network structure. Common examples of this type of polymers are Bakelite, melamine formaldehyde resin, etc.

 

 

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Structure of a DNA molecule Elaborate

    Elaborate the structure of a DNA molecule?

  • Q : Molality of Sulfuric acid Choose the

    Choose the right answer from following. The molality of 90% H2SO4 solution is: [density=1.8 gm/ml]  (a)1.8 (b) 48.4 (c) 9.18 (d) 94.6

  • Q : Molarity of cane sugar solution 171 g

    171 g of cane sugar (C12H22O11)  is dissolved in one litre of water. Find the molarity of the solution: (i) 2.0 M (ii) 1.0 M (iii) 0.5 M (iv) 0.25 M Choose the right answer from above.

  • Q : What are lattices and unit cells? The

    The repeating, atomic level structure of a crystal can be represented by a lattice and by the repeating unit of the lattice, the unit cell.It was apparent very early in the study of crystals that the shapes of crystals stem from an ordered array of smaller

  • Q : Equimolar solutions Select the right

    Select the right answer of the question. Equimolar solutions in the same solvent have : (a)Same boiling point but different freezing point (b) Same freezing point but different boiling poin (c)Same boiling and same freezing points (d) Different boiling and differe

  • Q : Hydrocarbons list and identify

    list and identify differences between the major classes of hydrocarbons

  • Q : P block bif3 is ionic while other

    bif3 is ionic while other trihalides are covalent in nature

  • Q : Explain physical properties of

    . Boiling pointsThe boiling points of monohalogen derivatives of benzene, which are all liquids, follow the orderIodo > Bromo > ChloroThe boiling points of isomeric dihalobe

  • Q : Colligative properties give atleast two

    give atleast two application of following colligative properties

  • Q : What is synthetic rubber and how it

    To meet human needs, scientists have started preparing synthetic rubbers. Besides having similar properties as natural rubbers they are tougher, more flexible and more durable than natural rubber. They are capable of getting stretched to twice its length. Though, it reverts to its original shape