What are the Forward and Backward Equations
What are the Forward and Backward Equations?
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Forward and backward equations generally refer to differential equations for a stochastic process governing the transition probability density function. Forward and backward are diffusion equations and should hence be solved in the suitable direction in time, therefore the names.
Assume that the treasurer of IBM contains an extra cash reserve of $1,000,000 to invest for six months. The six-month interest rate is 8% per annum in the U.S. and 6% per annum in Germany. Now, the spot exchange rate is DM1.60 per dollar and the six-month forw
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Assume you are interested in investing in the stock markets of 7 countries that means France, Canada, Japan, Germany, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Particularly, you would like to solve out for the optimal (tangency) portfolio compris
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