What are Tax Expenditures
Tax Expenditures: The subsidies offered via the taxation systems by generating deductions, credits and exclusions of certain kinds of income or expenditures which would otherwise be taxable.
Describe some of the government requirements imposed onto a public corporation which are not imposed on a private, intimately held corporation? Public corporations ought to submit audited financial statements to the government for release to the
Fund Balance: For accounting aims, the excess of a fund’s assets over its liabilities. And for budgeting aims, the surplus of a fund’s resources over its expenses.
Describe advantages and disadvantages of the internal rate of return method? The internal rate of return method is discounted cash flow method and number expressed like a percentage. Typically these are seen as advantages. The main disadvantag
Abatement: A decrease to an expense which has already been made. In state accounting, only specific kinds of receipts are accounted for as abatements, comprising refund of overpayment of salaries, rebates from vendors and third partie
Budget—Program or Traditional: A program budget states the operating plan in terms of the costs of activities (that is, programs) to be undertaken to attain particular goals and objectives. A traditional (or object of expenses) budget expresses
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Budget Revision (BR): A document, generally approved by the Department of Finance, which cites a legal authority to authorize a modification in an appropriation. Usually, BRs either raise the appropriation or make adjustments to the groups or programs
Administratively Established Positions: The positions authorized by the Department of Finance throughout a fiscal year that were not comprised in the Budget and are essential for workload or administrative reasons. These positions fin
Nongovernmental Cost Funds: For lawful basis purposes, employed to budget and account for revenues other than common and special taxes, licenses, and fees or some other state revenues.
Fiscal Year (FY): Twelve-month periods throughout which income is earned and received, compulsions are incurred, encumbrances are prepared, appropriations are expended, and for which the other fiscal transactions are recorded. In Cali
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