What are Tax Expenditures
Tax Expenditures: The subsidies offered via the taxation systems by generating deductions, credits and exclusions of certain kinds of income or expenditures which would otherwise be taxable.
Grants: It is generally used to explain amounts of money received by an organization for a particular purpose however with no obligation to repay (that is, in contrast to a loan, though the award might stipulate the repayment of funds under some situa
Describe the Hirfindahl-Hirschman Index?The Hirfindahl-Hirschman Index, or HHI, is the standard measure employed by economists to evaluate market concentration. The greater the level of concentration amongst competitors, the higher the HHI. The
Fiscal Year (FY): Twelve-month periods throughout which income is earned and received, compulsions are incurred, encumbrances are prepared, appropriations are expended, and for which the other fiscal transactions are recorded. In Cali
Modified Accrual Basis: The base of accounting in which revenues are acknowledged when the underlying transaction has occurred as of the last day of the fiscal year and the quantity is measurable and accessible to finance expenditures
What kind of role does depreciation play in estimating incremental cash flows? Depreciation expense is a tax deductible expense and therefore affects cash flow through its effect on taxes. Depreciation expense which is incremental to a proposed
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Settlements: It refers to any proposed or final settlement of the legal claim (generally a suit) against the state. Approval of payments and settlements for settlements are subject to several controls.
Explain financial markets? Why do they exist?In financial markets, financial securities are bought and sold. They exist chiefly to bring deficit economic units (those needing money) and surplus economic units (those have extra money) together.
Describe the bird in the hand theory of cash dividends. The bird in the hand dividends theory says that dividends attained now are better than a promise of future dividends. Uncertainty is resolved while a dividend is paid.
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