What are homogenous catalyst? Give few examples.
When a catalyst mixes homogeneously with the reactants and forms a single phase, the catalyst is said to be homogeneous and this type of catalysis is called homogeneous catalysis. Some more examples of homogeneous catalysis are: SO2 is oxidized to SO2 in the presence of nitric oxide (NO) as catalyst. Oxidization of CO by O2 in the presence of NO as catalyst. Preparation of diethyl ether from ethyl alcohol using conc. H2SO4 as catalyst Hydrolysis of esters using H2SO4 as catalyst Hydrolysis of sucrose in the presence of dilute sulphuric acid. Mechanism of homogeneous catalysis As pointed out earlier, the catalyst combines with one of the reactant to form some intermediate compound. The intermediate compounds being unstable decompose or combine with each other reacting species to regenerate the catalyst along with the formation of final products. Let us understand the catalytic action of NO in the oxidation of SO2. In this reaction, NO (the catalyst) combines with oxygen to form NO2 (intermediate). The intermediate is consumed in the next step and the catalyst is regenerated.
Give me answer of this question. When a substance is dissolved in a solvent the vapour pressure of the solvent is decreased. This results in: (a) An increase in the b.p. of the solution (b) A decrease in the b.p. of the solvent (c) The solution having a higher fr
Why do various medications include the hcl? Describe briefly?
These types of polymers are formed as a result of condensation reaction between monomer units. Some common examples are being discussed here: 1. Polyesters Q : Define Bond Energies - Bond Charges Energy changes in some chemical reactions can be used to deduce the energies of chemical bonds. Our understanding of the molecular basis of thermodynamic properties is extended when we ask why the enthalpy change for a reaction is what it is. We deduce,
Energy changes in some chemical reactions can be used to deduce the energies of chemical bonds. Our understanding of the molecular basis of thermodynamic properties is extended when we ask why the enthalpy change for a reaction is what it is. We deduce,
Carbon compounds containing more than one halogen atom are called polyhalogen compounds. Most of these compounds are valuable in industry and agriculture. Some important polyhalogen compounds are described as follows: Q : Problem on Osmotic Pressure of solution The osmotic pressure of a 5% solution of cane sugar at 150oC is (mol. wt. of cane sugar = 342)(a) 4 atm (b) 3.4 atm (c) 5.07 atm (d) 2.45 atmAnswer: (c) Π = (5 x 0.0821 x 1000 x 423)/(342 x 100) = 5.07 atm
The osmotic pressure of a 5% solution of cane sugar at 150oC is (mol. wt. of cane sugar = 342)(a) 4 atm (b) 3.4 atm (c) 5.07 atm (d) 2.45 atmAnswer: (c) Π = (5 x 0.0821 x 1000 x 423)/(342 x 100) = 5.07 atm
brief discription of relative lowering of vapour pressure
The process of adsorption can occurs in solutions also. This implies that the solid surfaces can also adsorb solutes from solutions. Some clarifying examples are listed below: (i) When an aqueous solution of ethano
Illustrate the reason, how reactive is Trimethylindium towards oxygen and water?
Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. The total number of molecules in 16 gm of methane will be: (i) 3.1 x 1023 (ii) 6.02 x 1023 (iii) 16/6.02 x 1023 (iv) 16/3.0 x 1023
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