What are homogenous catalyst? Give few examples.
When a catalyst mixes homogeneously with the reactants and forms a single phase, the catalyst is said to be homogeneous and this type of catalysis is called homogeneous catalysis. Some more examples of homogeneous catalysis are: SO2 is oxidized to SO2 in the presence of nitric oxide (NO) as catalyst. Oxidization of CO by O2 in the presence of NO as catalyst. Preparation of diethyl ether from ethyl alcohol using conc. H2SO4 as catalyst Hydrolysis of esters using H2SO4 as catalyst Hydrolysis of sucrose in the presence of dilute sulphuric acid. Mechanism of homogeneous catalysis As pointed out earlier, the catalyst combines with one of the reactant to form some intermediate compound. The intermediate compounds being unstable decompose or combine with each other reacting species to regenerate the catalyst along with the formation of final products. Let us understand the catalytic action of NO in the oxidation of SO2. In this reaction, NO (the catalyst) combines with oxygen to form NO2 (intermediate). The intermediate is consumed in the next step and the catalyst is regenerated.
Benzene and toluene form nearly ideal solutions. At 20°C, the vapour pressure of benzene is 75 torr and that of toluene is 22 torr. The parial vapour pressure of benzene at 20°C for a solution containing 78g of benzene and 46g of toluene in torr is: (a) 50 (b)
Certain sols have the property of setting to a semi-solid, jelly-like form by enclosing the entire amount of liquid within itself when they are present at high concentrations. This process is called gelation and colloidal systems with jelly-like appearance are known as gels. Some common examples
The catalytic dehydrogenation of 1-butene to 1,3-butadiene, C4H8(g) = C4H6(g)+H2(g) is carried out at 900 K and 1 atm. Q : Carnot cycle show how a mathematical show how a mathematical definition of entropy can be obtauined from a consideration of carnot cycle?
show how a mathematical definition of entropy can be obtauined from a consideration of carnot cycle?
The constant of vander Waal's equation can be related to the coefficients of the virial equation. Vander Waal's equation provides a good overall description of the real gas PVT behaviour. Now let us
The O.P. (Osmotic Pressure) of equimolar solution of Urea, BaCl2 and AlCl3, will be in the order:(a) AlCl3 > BaCl2 > Urea (b) BaCl2 > AlCl3 > Urea (c) Urea > BaCl2<
Describe briefly the three facts on the evaporation?
Describe how dipole attractions, London dispersion forces and the hydrogen bonding identical?
Phenol was initially obtained by fractional distillation of coal
Select the right answer of the question. "The relative lowering of the vapour pressure is equal to the mole fraction of the solute." This law is called: (a) Henry's law (b) Raoult's law (c) Ostwald's law (d) Arrhenius's law
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