What are flow variables
Flow variables: Any variable, whose magnitude is evaluated over a time period, is termed as glow variable.
Universal Corporation has the following dividend policy: if the earnings after taxes are less than $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 35%, but if these earnings are over $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 45%. The EBIT of Universal for next year
Explain the result of volatility structure.
If the model could not even find bond prices right, how could this hope to accurately value bond options?
The concept of conservatism has been influential in the development of accounting theory and practice. A major effect of conservatism is that accountants tend to recognize losses but not gains. For example, when the value of an asset is impaired, it is wri
The market risk premium is the difference between the historical return on the stock market and the return on bonds. But how many years does “historical” imply? Shall we use the arithmetic mean or the geometric one?
XYZ Company has debt/assets ratio 50%, that is too high and it must be at 45% to be optimal. This debt reduction must also reduce the bankruptcy costs by $30 million. At present, XYZ has 5 million shares of common stock selling at $50 each. The tax rate of XYZ is 30%.
Butterfly Spread Strategies: In this strategy, there is no limit on the number of options that can be combined to form the butterfly spread. This strategy essentially combines both the bear spread and the bull spread. In this case, options with three
Is the market risk premium a parameter, for the world economy or for the national economy?
Shawna desires to invest her recent bonus in a 4-year bond which pays a coupon of 11 % semi-annually. The bonds are selling at $962.13 nowadays. When she buys such bond and holds it to the maturity, what would be her yield? (Round to the nearest answer.) (i) 11.5%&nbs
How must we compute the beta and the risk premium?
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