--%>

What are Ethers and its types?

Ethers are the compounds with general formula or CnH2n+2O (same as monohydric alcohols). These are symbolized through a general structure. R-O-R'. They may be regarded as dialkyl derivatives of water or mono alkyl derivatives of alcohols.
                          
1476_ethers.png 

They are also considered as anhydrides of alcohols because they can be obtained by the elimination of water molecule from two alcohol molecules.
                        
1507_ethers1.png 

The groups R and R' in ether may either be same or different. In case these groups are same, the compounds are known as simple ethers or symmetrical ethers. On the other hand, if R and R' groups are different, the compounds are called mixed ether or unsymmetrical ethers.
                     
C2H5-O-C2H5      Simple ether
                     
C2H5-O-CH3         Mixed ether


Ethers may also be classified into two categories as aliphatic ethers and aromatic ethers. In aliphatic ethers, the groups R and R' are both alkyl groups whereas in aromatic ethers, one or both R and R' groups are aryl groups. Ether with one alkyl and one aryl groups are also called aryl alkyl ethers or phenolic ethers whereas ethers with both aryl groups are called diaryl ethers. Few examples are taken below:

775_ethers2.png

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : From where the tin is obtained From

    From where the tin is obtained? Briefly illustrate it.

  • Q : Acid value definition The acid value

    The acid value definition is the number milligrams of KOH needed to neutralize the acid present in one gram oil and fats however why not employ NaOH for the neutralization?

  • Q : Molecular mass from Raoults law Provide

    Provide solution of this question. Determination of correct molecular mass from Raoult's law is applicable to: (a) An electrolyte in solution (b) A non-electrolyte in a dilute solution (c) A non-electrolyte in a concentrated solution (d) An electrolyte in a liquid so

  • Q : Surface Tension Vapour Pressure The

    The vapor pressure of small liquid drops depends on the drop size. Although the surface properties of a liquid are different from those of the bulk liquid, the special surface properties can be ignored except in a few situations. One is the case in which a liquid is dispersed into fine dr

  • Q : Solutions The normality of 10 lit.

    The normality of 10 lit. volume hydrogen peroxide is: (a) 0.176 (b) 3.52 (c) 1.78 (d) 0.88 (e)17.8

  • Q : Laws of Chemical Combination Laws of

    Laws of Chemical Combination- In order to understand the composition of the compounds, it is necessary to have a theory which accounts for both qualitative and quantitative observations during chem

  • Q : Molarity of Nacl solution When 5.85 g

    When 5.85 g of NaCl (having molecular weight 58.5) is dissolved in water and the solution is prepared to 0.5 litres, the molarity of the solution is: (i) 0.2 (ii) 0.4 (iii) 1.0 (iv) 0.1

  • Q : Molality of glucose Help me to go

    Help me to go through this problem. Molecular weight of glucose is 180. A solution of glucose which contains 18 gms per litre is : (a) 2 molal (b) 1 molal (c) 0.1 molal (d)18 molal

  • Q : Haloalkane how haloalkane can be

    how haloalkane can be prepared by refluxing alcohol with hydrohalic acids

  • Q : Question based on maximum vapour

    Provide solution of this question. Which has maximum vapour pressure: (a) HI (b) HBr (c) HCl (d) HF