--%>

What are Ethers and its types?

Ethers are the compounds with general formula or CnH2n+2O (same as monohydric alcohols). These are symbolized through a general structure. R-O-R'. They may be regarded as dialkyl derivatives of water or mono alkyl derivatives of alcohols.
                          
1476_ethers.png 

They are also considered as anhydrides of alcohols because they can be obtained by the elimination of water molecule from two alcohol molecules.
                        
1507_ethers1.png 

The groups R and R' in ether may either be same or different. In case these groups are same, the compounds are known as simple ethers or symmetrical ethers. On the other hand, if R and R' groups are different, the compounds are called mixed ether or unsymmetrical ethers.
                     
C2H5-O-C2H5      Simple ether
                     
C2H5-O-CH3         Mixed ether


Ethers may also be classified into two categories as aliphatic ethers and aromatic ethers. In aliphatic ethers, the groups R and R' are both alkyl groups whereas in aromatic ethers, one or both R and R' groups are aryl groups. Ether with one alkyl and one aryl groups are also called aryl alkyl ethers or phenolic ethers whereas ethers with both aryl groups are called diaryl ethers. Few examples are taken below:

775_ethers2.png

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Molecular Structure type The ionic

    The ionic radii of Rb+ and I- respectively are 1.46 Å and 2.16Å. The very most probable type of structure exhibited by it is: (a) CsCl type  (b) ZnS type  (c) Nacl type  (d) CaF2 type

    Q : Why acetic has less conductivity than

    Illustrate the reason, why acetic has less conductivity than Hcl?

  • Q : Ddd 4) The addition of S2- ion to

    4) The addition of S2- ion to Fe(OH)2(s). Explain why the addition of S2- ion to Cr(OH)3(s) does not result in the formation of Cr2S3(s).

  • Q : Molar solution of sulphuric acid Choose

    Choose the right answer from following. The molar solution of sulphuric acid is equal to: (a) N solution (b) 2Nsolution (c) N/2solution (d) 3Nsolution

  • Q : What is cannizaro reaction? Explain

    Aldehydes which do not have  -hydrogen atom, such as formaldehyte and benzaldehyte, when heated with concentrated (50%)alkali solutio

  • Q : Distribution law Help me to go through

    Help me to go through this problem. The distribution law is applied for the distribution of basic acid between : (a) Water and ethyl alcohol (b) Water and amyl alcohol (c) Water and sulphuric acid (d) Water and liquor ammonia

  • Q : Coordination compounds discuss

    discuss practical uses of coordination compounds

  • Q : Problem on making solution Select the

    Select the right answer of the question. The weight of H2C2O42H2O required to prepare 500ml of 0.2N solution is : (a) 126g (b) 12.6g (c) 63g (d) 6.3g

  • Q : Explain the process of adsorption of

    The extent of adsorption of a gas on a solid adsorbent is affected by the following factors: 1. Nature of the gas Since physical adsorption is non-specific in nature, every gas will get adsorbed on the

  • Q : Determining maximum Osmotic pressure

    Which of the following would have the maximum osmotic pressure (assume that all salts are 90% dissociated): (a) Decimolar aluminium sulphate (b) Decimolar barium chloride (c) Decimolar sodium sulphate (d) A solution obtained by mix