--%>

Visual deficiencies-Myopia and hypermetropia

How visual deficiencies termed as myopia and hypermetropia can be optically described?

E

Expert

Verified

Myopia is the visual situation in which the images are made before (or in front of) the retina. Hypermetropia is the visual situation in which the point of image made is beyond (or behind) the retina. In reality myopia is due to a raise in the distance between the retina and crystalline lens, mostly caused by a slight flattening of the eyeball. In hypermetropia, the retina is very close to the crystalline lens due to slight shortening of eyeball. In myopia the near point and far point of vision come closer (that is, the refractivity of crystalline lens which corresponds to the maximum distension capacity of ciliary muscles is not sufficient to give visual accommodation). In hypermetropia, the ciliary muscles are not capable to contract more to compensate the insufficient position of the retina, that is, the near point becomes more far-away.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : What is Proactive Leadership Proactive

    Proactive Leadership: It is a function, not a position. This is a composite of all of the skills a person exerts that influence and motivates others to think, say and do the right things to attain the worthwhile vision, leading operating values, missi

  • Q : Describe Corporate Legal Affairs

    Corporate Legal Affairs: Legal affairs professionals are usually lawyers who work for a corporation in their in-house legal department. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, this position generally advises the corporation concerning legal issue

  • Q : Describe the term twins Describe the

    Describe the term twins?  Genetically Explain the two types of twins which can be generated?

  • Q : What is Divestiture Divestiture:

    Divestiture: Divestiture is the sale or disposition of business by a company and might take place for different reasons. At times a divestiture outcomes simply from a company's desire to rid them of a poorly executing business. In other situations, a

  • Q : Why carbon-dioxide is a restrictive

    Why is the carbon-dioxide concentration a restrictive factor of the photosynthesis method? Whenever the carbon-dioxide concentration is raised indefinitely is photosynthesis as well raised indefinitely?

  • Q : Do membranes structure only outer

    Do membranes structure only outer wrapping of the cells?

  • Q : Explain DNA ligases Explain the DNA

    Explain the DNA ligases? How do these enzymes participate within the recombinant DNA technology?

  • Q : Define Disruptive innovation Disruptive

    Disruptive innovation is most important theory of innovation and this theory talks about the customer’s performance acceptance level. This innovation is designed for previous consumers to provide them value and new innovative solutions.

  • Q : How kidney contribute in regulation of

    How do kidneys contribute in the regulation of acid-basic equilibrium of the body? How are acidosis and alkalosis correspondingly corrected by the kidneys?

  • Q : Super bugs and its uses Explain briefly

    Explain briefly the term super bugs and also state its uses?