--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Types | Channels of Communication - Organization Behavior

Communication in an organization carries innumerable kinds of messages which may be difficult to map out; but it may be possible to classify communications in regard to how to transmit. Or who communicates to whom, or what kinds of relationships communication develop. Thus, communication may be grouped on the following basis.

1)     On the basis of direction of formal communication: within an organization, communication may flow inter -scalar or intra-scalar communication means when it flows between two persons at different managerial levels. It may further be classified as downward when it flow from higher level to lower level, i.e., from superior to subordinate or upward when it flow from lower level to higher level, i.e., from subordinate to superior. Intra-scalar communication flow between persons at the same hierarchical level. It is also known as horizontal or lateral communication.

I. Vertical.

a) Downward, and

b) Upward communication.

II. Horizontal or lateral communication, and

III. Diagonal communication.

 

I. Vertical communication: upward and downward flow of messages constitutes vertical communication. Information is transmitted from top management to the employees working in the organization or vice. As it is not have a direct interface on all occasions, especially when the number of people working is high, messages traverse or percolate down with the help of a go-between or an opinion leader. In such situations, probability is high that message might get distorted as it travels from one person to another.

a) Downward communication: downward communication moves from top to the bottom, i.e., from the CEO downwards. It travels through senior executives to junior level functionaries, from the controlling office to the branch, from the controlling office to the branch, from the head of the division to the head of the unit. Corporate goals, business priorities, motivational letters, work related instructions, newsletters, letters from the CEO/general manager's desk are all typical examples of downward communication.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Jungian Personality Types -

    Carl Jung of Zurich was a contemporary and colleague of Freud. He had undertaken systematic investigations of the unconscious dynamics with the association test. He had given more attention to the question of personality type in the association test. Based on the typology of the personality. He h

    		•
  • Q : Illustrate what are allosteric enzymes

    Illustrate what are allosteric enzymes?

    		•
  • Q : Structure of the Research Paper General

    General instructions regarding the structure and the content of the paper:   The main paper should be, at minimum, 5000-8000 words in length. The abstract and the bibliography ought to be treated as separate

    		•
  • Q : Define cell movements Cell movements :

    Cell movements: Cell movements are movements functioned by cell structures, similar to the movements of cilia and flagella, the pseudopod movements (in amoeba, macrophages, and so on), the cyclosis of cytoplasm and the sarcomere contraction in the mus

    		•
  • Q : Cognitive neuroscience Cognitive

    Cognitive neuroscience How did the discipline of cognitive neuroscience emerge and develop? In the following, the most important  historical landmarks will be briefly described that led into the development of this exciting

    		•
  • Q : Explanation of cell cycle Give a brief

    Give a brief explanation of cell cycle.

    		•
  • Q : Meninges and cerebrospinal fluid What

    What is meant by the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid?

    		•
  • Q : Significance of iron in diet What is

    What is the significance of iron in diet? Name the disease caused by the deficiency of iron?

    		•
  • Q : Main harms caused by the vitamin A

    Write down the main harms caused by the vitamin A deficiency? How does this vitamin take action in physiology of vision?

    		•
  • Q : Symptoms of meningitis or Brain fever

    Briefly write down the symptoms of meningitis or Brain fever?

    		•