--%>

Theorem-G satis es the right and left cancellation laws

Let G be a group.

(i) G satis es the right and left cancellation laws; that is, if a; b; x ≡ G, then ax = bx and xa = xb each imply that a = b.

(ii) If g ≡ G, then (g-1)-1 = g.

E

Expert

Verified

Proof:

(i) From ax = bx, we have axx-1 = bxx-1, then ae = be, then a = b. Similarly for the other case.

(ii) Temporarily denote the inverse of g-1 by h (instead of (g-1)-1). Then the defining property of h, from the axiom for inverses applied to g-1, is that

g-1h = hg-1 = e:

But g itself satis es these equations in place of h, because the axiom for inverses applied to g says that

gg-1 = g-1g = e:

Hence, since inverses are unique, h = (g-1)-1 = g, as required.

   Related Questions in Mathematics

  • Q : State Fermat algorithm The basic Fermat

    The basic Fermat algorithm is as follows: Assume that n is an odd positive integer. Set c = [√n] (`ceiling of √n '). Then we consider in turn the numbers c2 - n; (c+1)2 - n; (c+2)2 - n..... until a perfect square is found. If th

  • Q : What is Big-O hierarchy The big-O

    The big-O hierarchy: A few basic facts about the big-O behaviour of some familiar functions are very important. Let p(n) be a polynomial in n (of any degree). Then logbn is O(p(n)) and p(n) is O(an<

  • Q : Define Well-formed formulas or Wffs

    Wffs (Well-formed formulas): These are defined inductively by the following clauses:    (i) If  P  is an n-ary predicate and  t1, …, tn are terms, then P(t1, …, t

  • Q : Set Theory & Model of a Boolean Algebra

    II. Prove that Set Theory is a Model of a Boolean Algebra The three Boolean operations of Set Theory are the three set operations of union (U), intersection (upside down U), and complement ~.  Addition is set

  • Q : Statistics math Detailed explanation of

    Detailed explanation of requirements for Part C-1 The assignment states the following requirement for Part 1, which is due at the end of Week 4: “Choose a topic from your field of study. Keep in mind you will need to collect at least [sic] 3- points of data for this project. Construct the sheet y

  • Q : Define terms Terms : Terms are defined

    Terms: Terms are defined inductively by the following clauses.               (i) Every individual variable and every individual constant is a term. (Such a term is called atom

  • Q : Logic and math The homework is attached

    The homework is attached in the first two files, it's is related to Sider's book, which is "Logic for philosophy" I attached this book too, it's the third file.

  • Q : Uniform scaling what is uniform scaling

    what is uniform scaling in computer graphic

  • Q : Global And Regional Economic Development

    The Pharmatec Group, a supplier of pharmaceutical equipment, systems and services, has its head office in London and primary production facilities in the US. The company also has a successful subsidiary in South Africa, which was established in 1990. Pharmatec South A

  • Q : Relationships Between Data Introduction

    Relationships Between Data - Introduction to Linear Regression Simple Regression Notes If you need guidance in terms of using Excel to run regressions, check pages 1 - 10 of the Excel - Linear Regression Tutorial posted to th