The financial investor about bonds
Describe three ways to finance corporate activity. Make a case that stocks are more risky for the financial investor than are bonds?
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There are three ways to finance corporate activity: it can be done internally out of undistributed profits or Corporations can borrow from financial institutions or issue their own stocks or bonds.
Common stock is an ownership share in a corporation that gives a holder voting rights and a share of dividends. Bonds are promissory notes where the corporation promises to pay the holder a fixed amount in the future plus annual interest on the loan. A bondholder is not an owner, only a lender. Stocks are usually riskier than bonds. Bondholders have a “legally prior claim” against corporate earnings. Stock dividends cannot be paid until all interest payments due to bondholders are paid. Interest is guaranteed as long as the company is healthy, whereas dividend depends on profits.
“The best of all probable worlds is one in that we adopt policies which maximize the happiness of the lots number of people” is a statement of the utilitarian philosophy attributed to: (w) Alfred Korzybski. (x) Hugo Grotius. (y) Xenophon.
Define the Legal forms of businesses?
Evaluate and explain the statements: “The market system is a profit-and-loss economy”
Explain increased global competition?
One early involvement of Adam Smith to the theory of gains by international trade, although later thoroughly revised and refined through David Ricardo, was the conception of: (1) mercantilism. (2) absolute advantage. (3) comparative a
When Gene can make three pairs of cowboy boots per week or one saddle whereas Roy can make either two pairs of boots or two saddles, Gene will form boots whereas Roy makes saddles according to the: (i) Law of Occam’s Razor. (ii) Principle of comparative advantag
Give a brief introduction of the term Financial Leverage?
What are the determinants of supply?
Why an economic problem does arise? Answer: It arises due to following reasons: A) Shortage of resources. B) Alternative utilizations of resources. C) Limitless wants and limited resources.
Would a decline in U.S. consumer income or a weakening of U.S. preferences for foreign products cause the dollar to depreciate or appreciate? Other things equal, what would be the effects of that depreciation or appreciation on U.S. exports and imports?
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