The financial investor about bonds
Describe three ways to finance corporate activity. Make a case that stocks are more risky for the financial investor than are bonds?
Expert
There are three ways to finance corporate activity: it can be done internally out of undistributed profits or Corporations can borrow from financial institutions or issue their own stocks or bonds.
Common stock is an ownership share in a corporation that gives a holder voting rights and a share of dividends. Bonds are promissory notes where the corporation promises to pay the holder a fixed amount in the future plus annual interest on the loan. A bondholder is not an owner, only a lender. Stocks are usually riskier than bonds. Bondholders have a “legally prior claim” against corporate earnings. Stock dividends cannot be paid until all interest payments due to bondholders are paid. Interest is guaranteed as long as the company is healthy, whereas dividend depends on profits.
Entrepreneurs: (w) undertake risky forms of production to gain uncertain profits. (x) obtain interest payments for their services. (y) are usually overcompensated for their innovations. (z) receive virtually all their wealth by inheritance.
Explain the volume and pattern of U.S. and World Trade?
Question: (a) Complete the following table of costs for a firm. (Note: enter the figures in the MC column between outputs of 0 and 1, 1 and 2, 2 and 3, etc.)
Describe briefly Low financial leverage, low operating leverage?
Who owns the factors of production and the method used to coordinate economic activity?
Mutually beneficial exchange is probable whenever relative production costs vary previous to trade, is a manner to state the law of: (1) Positive profits from trade. (2) Comparative benefit. (3) Specialization and Division. (4) Purchasing power parity
Would a decline in U.S. consumer income or a weakening of U.S. preferences for foreign products cause the dollar to depreciate or appreciate? Other things equal, what would be the effects of that depreciation or appreciation on U.S. exports and imports?
The utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham would clash most strongly along with the philosophic principles of: (w) the epicureans who followed the teachings of Epicurus [c. 341 to 271 BC]. (x) hedonism. (y) the Greek philosophers and mediev
Distinguish clearly between a plant, a firm, and an industry?
Use two market diagrams to explain how an increase in state subsidies to public colleges might affect tuition and enrollments in both public and private colleges.
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