--%>

The COBOL ALTER statement

Task 3

Explain the effect of the following pictures:

05 FIELD-1 PIC Z(5)9.

05 FIELD-2 PIC £(5)9.99.

05 FIELD-3 PIC £**,***.99.

05 FIELD-4 PIC £££,££9.99DB.

05 FIELD-5 PIC ZZZZ9+.

by showing the output that will be produced if each if the following values is moved to each of the above data-items:

12345678

0.2566

-180

 

Task 4

There are many errors in the following COBOL source code. Identify the errors and rewrite the program so that it contains no errors:

IDENTIFICATION DIVISION

PROGRAMID. ERRORS-EXAMPLE.

DATA DIVISION

77 ITEM-DESC PIC X20.

77 ITEM COST PIC 999V99.

77 VAT 999V99.

77 TOTAL PIC 999V99.

PROCEDURE-DIVISION.

BILL-SEQ

MOVE 0 TO TOTAL.

         INPUT ITEM-DESC

         INPUT ITEM-COST.

INPUT-ITER.

         IF ITEM-COST = 0 GOTO INPUT-END

                  ADD ITEM-COST TO TOTAL

                  ACCEPT ITEM-DESC

                  ACCEPT ITEM-COST

                  GO TO INPUT ITER.

         VAT = 0.15 X TOTAL

         ADD VAT TO TOTAL

         DISPLAY OUTPUT TOTAL

         STOP-RUN.

BILL-END

 

Task 5

The following data structure appears in a COBOL program used by a bureau de change:

01 AUXILAIRY-ITEMS.

         05 AMOUNT-REQUIRED PIC999V99.

         05 SUCCESS-INDICATOR PIC 9.

         88 SUCCESS VALUE 1.

01 CURRENCY-TABLE.

         05 CURRENCY-RATE OCCURS 50 TIMES.

                  10 CURRENCY-CODE PIC AAA.

                  10 CURRENCY-RATE PIC 9(5)V9999.

         05 NUMBER-OF-CURRENCIES PIC 99.

Various foreign currencies are given ISO-standard three-letter codes (CURRENCY-CODE) and these are stored in the table (array) CURRENCY-TABLE together with the corresponding exchange rate (CURRENCY-RATE). The exchange rate is expressed as the amount of the foreign currency purchased for one pound (GBP).

The currencies are stored in elements 1 to NUMBER-OF-CURRENCIESof the table.

Assuming that all the relevant data items have been correctly initialised, write fragments of COBOL for each of the following tasks. In each case set the value of SUCCESS-INDICATOR such that the condition-name SUCCESS has the appropriate value after the operation.

i)       Update the exchange rate for "PLN" TO 4.637.

ii)      Look up the currency rate for "EUR" and calculate the (rounded) amount of this currency that corresponds to the value of AMOUNT-REQUIRED.

iii)      Add a new currency to the table with the value "KWD" and the exchange rate 0.4488.

 

Task 6

The COBOL ALTER statement was removed from the language after early versions. Briefly explain what the ALTER statement was and discuss why you think it was removed from the language.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Programming with C# QUESTION 1      

    QUESTION 1       The following UML diagram describes an abstract class Customer. This class is to be used as part of a Company's inventory system. The inventory system will contain many different types of customers.  A separate s

  • Q : What is Hash code Hash code : It is a

    Hash code: It is a value returned by a hash function. A hash code can be employed as an index into a random-access data structure, offering a proficient mapping between an object and its position. Employed by classes like HashMap.

  • Q : Identify Customers in SQL The company

    The company wish to provide an incentive of free shipping to such customers who have not returned for 2 months. Build a procedure named PROMO_SHIP_SP which determines these customers are and then updates the BB_PROMOLIST table accordingly. The procedure employs the be

  • Q : Write a function Write a function that

    Write a function that takes an integer value and returns the number with its digits reversed. For example, given 7631, the function should return 1367.

  • Q : Define Continue statement Continue

    Continue statement: A statement which might only be employed within the body of a loop. In case of a while loop or do loop, control passes instantly to the loop's terminating test. In case of a for loop, the control passes to the post-body update expr

  • Q : Different compatibility types when

    What are the different compatibility types when creating a COM COMPONENT?

  • Q : What is an Import statement Import

    Import statement: A statement which makes the names of one or more interfaces or classes accessible in a different package from the one in which they are stated. Import statements pursue any package declaration {package!declaration}, and precede any i

  • Q : Explain Polling Polling : It is the

    Polling: It is the process of repeatedly testing until a situation becomes true. Polling can be incompetent when the time between tests is little compared with the time it will take for the condition to become true or right. A polling thread must slee

  • Q : Define Livelock Livelock : It is a

    Livelock: It is a situation in which a thread waits to be notified of a condition however, on waking, finds that the other thread has inverted the condition another time. The primary thread is forced to wait again. Whenever this occurs for an indefini

  • Q : What is an Implicit type conversion

    Implicit type conversion: The type conversion which does not need a cast. Implicit type conversions usually do not comprise any loss of information. For example, joining an integer operand with a floating point operand in an arithmetic expression will