--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

The COBOL ALTER statement

Task 3

Explain the effect of the following pictures:

05 FIELD-1 PIC Z(5)9.

05 FIELD-2 PIC £(5)9.99.

05 FIELD-3 PIC £**,***.99.

05 FIELD-4 PIC £££,££9.99DB.

05 FIELD-5 PIC ZZZZ9+.

by showing the output that will be produced if each if the following values is moved to each of the above data-items:

12345678

0.2566

-180

 

Task 4

There are many errors in the following COBOL source code. Identify the errors and rewrite the program so that it contains no errors:

IDENTIFICATION DIVISION

PROGRAMID. ERRORS-EXAMPLE.

DATA DIVISION

77 ITEM-DESC PIC X20.

77 ITEM COST PIC 999V99.

77 VAT 999V99.

77 TOTAL PIC 999V99.

PROCEDURE-DIVISION.

BILL-SEQ

MOVE 0 TO TOTAL.

         INPUT ITEM-DESC

         INPUT ITEM-COST.

INPUT-ITER.

         IF ITEM-COST = 0 GOTO INPUT-END

                  ADD ITEM-COST TO TOTAL

                  ACCEPT ITEM-DESC

                  ACCEPT ITEM-COST

                  GO TO INPUT ITER.

         VAT = 0.15 X TOTAL

         ADD VAT TO TOTAL

         DISPLAY OUTPUT TOTAL

         STOP-RUN.

BILL-END

 

Task 5

The following data structure appears in a COBOL program used by a bureau de change:

01 AUXILAIRY-ITEMS.

         05 AMOUNT-REQUIRED PIC999V99.

         05 SUCCESS-INDICATOR PIC 9.

         88 SUCCESS VALUE 1.

01 CURRENCY-TABLE.

         05 CURRENCY-RATE OCCURS 50 TIMES.

                  10 CURRENCY-CODE PIC AAA.

                  10 CURRENCY-RATE PIC 9(5)V9999.

         05 NUMBER-OF-CURRENCIES PIC 99.

Various foreign currencies are given ISO-standard three-letter codes (CURRENCY-CODE) and these are stored in the table (array) CURRENCY-TABLE together with the corresponding exchange rate (CURRENCY-RATE). The exchange rate is expressed as the amount of the foreign currency purchased for one pound (GBP).

The currencies are stored in elements 1 to NUMBER-OF-CURRENCIESof the table.

Assuming that all the relevant data items have been correctly initialised, write fragments of COBOL for each of the following tasks. In each case set the value of SUCCESS-INDICATOR such that the condition-name SUCCESS has the appropriate value after the operation.

i)       Update the exchange rate for "PLN" TO 4.637.

ii)      Look up the currency rate for "EUR" and calculate the (rounded) amount of this currency that corresponds to the value of AMOUNT-REQUIRED.

iii)      Add a new currency to the table with the value "KWD" and the exchange rate 0.4488.

 

Task 6

The COBOL ALTER statement was removed from the language after early versions. Briefly explain what the ALTER statement was and discuss why you think it was removed from the language.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : What is Random Access Memory Random

    Random Access Memory: Random access memory, or RAM, is the memory whose contents are simply accessible to the processing components of a computer. In specific, the time it takes to read and write to a particular portion of the memory does not based on

    		•
  • Q : Explain Primitive Type Abstractions

    Primitive Type Abstractions: An effective way to reduce the state space of a program is to replace the primitive types with the corresponding abstractions that encapsulate all the possible operations that are performed on these types.

    Q : What is an Attribute Attribute : It is

    Attribute: It is a particular usage of an instance variable. The set of attribute values held in a specific instance of a class state the current state of that instance. A class definition might impose specific constraints on the valid states of its i

    		•
  • Q : Explain Test Object Model Define the

    Define the terms Test Object Model, Test Object and Run-Time object?

    		•
  • Q : What is Shallow copy Shallow copy : It

    Shallow copy: It is a copy of an object in which copies of each and every object's sub-components are not as well made. For example, a shallow copy of an array of objects would outcome in two separate array objects, each having references to similar s

    		•
  • Q : Define Accessor method Accessor method

    Accessor method: A technique specifically designed to offer access to a private attribute of a class. By convention, we name accessors with a get prefix followed by the name of the attribute being accessed. For example, the accessor for an attribute n

    		•
  • Q : Functions of states of the

    Mention the different states of the XMLHttpRequest an dalso describe their functions.

    		•
  • Q : Define Number base Number base : The

    Number base: The base employed to interpret the numerical characters. Binary notation is base 2 and decimal notation is base 10, for illustration.

    		•
  • Q : Define Inconsistent state Inconsistent

    Inconsistent state: A state which an object must not be in. A class requires to be carefully designed in order to make sure that none of its examples can get into a conflicting state. An illustration of an inconsistent state may be a football team wit

    		•
  • Q : What is Member What is Member : Members

    What is Member: Members of a class are methods, fields and nested classes.

    		•