--%>

The COBOL ALTER statement

Task 3

Explain the effect of the following pictures:

05 FIELD-1 PIC Z(5)9.

05 FIELD-2 PIC £(5)9.99.

05 FIELD-3 PIC £**,***.99.

05 FIELD-4 PIC £££,££9.99DB.

05 FIELD-5 PIC ZZZZ9+.

by showing the output that will be produced if each if the following values is moved to each of the above data-items:

12345678

0.2566

-180

 

Task 4

There are many errors in the following COBOL source code. Identify the errors and rewrite the program so that it contains no errors:

IDENTIFICATION DIVISION

PROGRAMID. ERRORS-EXAMPLE.

DATA DIVISION

77 ITEM-DESC PIC X20.

77 ITEM COST PIC 999V99.

77 VAT 999V99.

77 TOTAL PIC 999V99.

PROCEDURE-DIVISION.

BILL-SEQ

MOVE 0 TO TOTAL.

         INPUT ITEM-DESC

         INPUT ITEM-COST.

INPUT-ITER.

         IF ITEM-COST = 0 GOTO INPUT-END

                  ADD ITEM-COST TO TOTAL

                  ACCEPT ITEM-DESC

                  ACCEPT ITEM-COST

                  GO TO INPUT ITER.

         VAT = 0.15 X TOTAL

         ADD VAT TO TOTAL

         DISPLAY OUTPUT TOTAL

         STOP-RUN.

BILL-END

 

Task 5

The following data structure appears in a COBOL program used by a bureau de change:

01 AUXILAIRY-ITEMS.

         05 AMOUNT-REQUIRED PIC999V99.

         05 SUCCESS-INDICATOR PIC 9.

         88 SUCCESS VALUE 1.

01 CURRENCY-TABLE.

         05 CURRENCY-RATE OCCURS 50 TIMES.

                  10 CURRENCY-CODE PIC AAA.

                  10 CURRENCY-RATE PIC 9(5)V9999.

         05 NUMBER-OF-CURRENCIES PIC 99.

Various foreign currencies are given ISO-standard three-letter codes (CURRENCY-CODE) and these are stored in the table (array) CURRENCY-TABLE together with the corresponding exchange rate (CURRENCY-RATE). The exchange rate is expressed as the amount of the foreign currency purchased for one pound (GBP).

The currencies are stored in elements 1 to NUMBER-OF-CURRENCIESof the table.

Assuming that all the relevant data items have been correctly initialised, write fragments of COBOL for each of the following tasks. In each case set the value of SUCCESS-INDICATOR such that the condition-name SUCCESS has the appropriate value after the operation.

i)       Update the exchange rate for "PLN" TO 4.637.

ii)      Look up the currency rate for "EUR" and calculate the (rounded) amount of this currency that corresponds to the value of AMOUNT-REQUIRED.

iii)      Add a new currency to the table with the value "KWD" and the exchange rate 0.4488.

 

Task 6

The COBOL ALTER statement was removed from the language after early versions. Briefly explain what the ALTER statement was and discuss why you think it was removed from the language.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Describe the Binders Briefly describe

    Briefly describe the Binders?

  • Q : What is Class header Class header : It

    Class header: It is a header of class definition. The header provides a name to the class and states its access. It too explains whether the class expands a super class or implements any interfaces.

  • Q : Fact table and dimension table describe

    describe the foreign key in fact table and dimension table

  • Q : Explain While loop While loop: It is

    While loop: It is one of Java's three control structures employed for looping. The other two are: do loop and for loop. The while loop comprises of a Boolean expression and a loop body. The condition is tested prior to the loop body is entered for the

  • Q : Define the need of process relative

    Define the need of process relative handles.

  • Q : Explain Polling Polling : It is the

    Polling: It is the process of repeatedly testing until a situation becomes true. Polling can be incompetent when the time between tests is little compared with the time it will take for the condition to become true or right. A polling thread must slee

  • Q : What is Classpath Classpath : The path

    Classpath: The path searched by interpreter and compiler for class definitions. The class path might be set by a command-line argument to either, or through an environment variable.

  • Q : Define HyperText Markup Language

    HyperText Markup Language: The HyperText Markup Language (abbreviated as HTML) is a simple presentation language employed to markup the content of the Web pages. Its tags appear frequently in pairs to mark sections of text which must be represented in

  • Q : What is Boolean expression Boolean

    Boolean expression: It is an expression whose outcome is of type Boolean, that is, gives a value of either true or false. The operators like && and || take Boolean operands and generate a Boolean outcome. The relational operators obtain operan

  • Q : Microsoft Access I have attached a

    I have attached a database and a PDF with 5 questions. I need the 5 questions answered with 5 queries in the database. Question 3 needs a crosstab query. All the questions require the proper join.