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Substitution effect on supply curves

One of the reasons for positive relationship among relative price and quantity supplied is the: (1) Technology effect, whereby bigger firms generate at lower average costs than the smaller firms. (2) Substitution effect, whereby firms switch among forms of output as relative prices modification. (3) Law of diminishing marginal utility. (4) Overtime wages effect.

Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the above options.

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