Structure of Interest rates

Question

Which determines the shape of the term structure of Interest rates?

Answer 1

There are three fundamental components. The first two are real rate of interest and rate of inflation. The real rate of interest is the recompense investor’s demand for forgoing the utilization of their money. You can think of it as pure time value of money subsequent to adjusting for the influences of inflation. The real rate of interest is the fundamental component underlying each and every interest rate, despite of the time to maturity. Whenever the real rate is high, all interest rates will tend to be high, and vice-versa. Therefore, the real rate doesn't actually find out the shape of the term structure; rather, it mostly influences the total level of interest rates.