--%>

Structure of a DNA molecule

Elaborate the structure of a DNA molecule?

E

Expert

Verified

The molecule of a DNA is double-stranded. The molecule takes the shape of a double helix.
The DNA molecule has two complementary strands oriented in an anti-parallel fashion. All strand is made up of nucleotides. A nucleotide has a base (a purine or pyrimidine), a sugar (between the other two components) called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group. Nucleotides are connected to each other with phosphodiester bonds, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone to each strand.
Base of each nucleotide projects into an interior cavity of helix. Every base is opposite other base: adenine (a purine) is every time paired with the thymine (a pyrimidine), and the guanine (purine) with the cytosine (pyrimidine); this phenomenon is known as complementary base pairing.
Every nucleotide forms hydrogen bonds with its complementary base on another strand. Two hydrogen bonds form among adenine and thymine; three hydrogen bonds form between guanine and cytosine.

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Volume hydrogen peroxide Choose the

    Choose the right answer from following. The normality of 10 lit. volume hydrogen peroxide is: (a) 0.176 (b) 3.52 (c) 1.78 (d) 0.88 (e)17.8

  • Q : Describe physical adsorption and its

    When the forces of attraction existing between adsorbate and adsorbent are van der Waal's forces, the adsorption is called physical adsorption. This type of adsorption is also known as physisorption or van der Waal's adsorption. Since the forces existing between adsorbent and adsorbate are very w

  • Q : Equimolar solutions Select the right

    Select the right answer of the question. Equimolar solutions in the same solvent have : (a)Same boiling point but different freezing point (b) Same freezing point but different boiling poin (c)Same boiling and same freezing points (d) Different boiling and differe

  • Q : Strength of the Hydrochloric acid

    Provide solution of this question. 1.0 gm of pure calcium carbonate was found to need 50 ml of dilute HCL for complete reaction. The strength of the HCL solution is specified by : (a) 4 N (b) 2 N (c) 0.4 N (d) 0.2 N

  • Q : Amines arrange in order of

    arrange in order of basicity,pyridine,pipyridineand pyorine

  • Q : Molar mass what is the equation for

    what is the equation for calculating molar mass of non volatile solute

  • Q : Problem on reversible process a. For a

    a. For a reversible process involving ideal gases in a closed system, Illustrate thatΔS = Cv ln(T2/T1) for a constant volume process ΔS = Cp ln(T2/T1) for a constant pressu

  • Q : Molarity A solution has volume 200ml

    A solution has volume 200ml and molarity 0.1.if it is diluted 5times then calculate the molarity of reasulying solution and the amount of water added to it.

  • Q : Solutions The relative lowering of

    The relative lowering of vapour pressure of 0.2 molal solution in which solvent is benzene

  • Q : Molecular Structure type The ionic

    The ionic radii of Rb+ and I- respectively are 1.46 Å and 2.16Å. The very most probable type of structure exhibited by it is: (a) CsCl type  (b) ZnS type  (c) Nacl type  (d) CaF2 type

    Discover Q & A

    Leading Solution Library
    Avail More Than 1457489 Solved problems, classrooms assignments, textbook's solutions, for quick Downloads
    No hassle, Instant Access
    Start Discovering

    18,76,764

    1947133
    Asked

    3,689

    Active Tutors

    1457489

    Questions
    Answered

    Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!

    Submit Assignment

    ©TutorsGlobe All rights reserved 2022-2023.