--%>

Static and Dynamic load

What are Static and Dynamic load and what are their significant dynamic effects?

E

Expert

Verified

Static load is the load in which force direction will remain constant with the time. Normally static load is the effect of gravity on an object or structure. Yielding is the main cause for the failure in the case of static loading. The example of static loading is weight of bridge.

Dynamic load is the force or  load that changes  its direction with the time. There are many examples like force of wind on a shining board, load on the rotating unbalance rotor or load of vehicle on the bridge. First and third case is not the periodic loading while second case is the example of periodic dynamic loading.

These are loads that display significant dynamic effects. Examples include impact loads, waves, wind gusts and strong earthquakes. Because of the complexity of analysis, dynamic loads are normally treated using statically equivalent loads for routine design of static structure. This is the graphical representatio:

2152_graph.jpg

The main cause of disk of  turbine  gas engine is dynamic loading only. Brittle material shows poor strength against dynamic load. Army never march on the bridge. This is also because of dynamic loading. Failure mechanism is crack propagation. Crack initiates and grow with the dynamic load. 

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Problem on discharge of water In the

    In the below system, d = 6 in., D = 12 in., Δz1 = 6 ft, and Δz2 = 12 ft. The discharge of water in the given system is 10 cfs. Is the machine a turbine or a pump ? Determine the pressures at points A and B? Neglect head losses. Suppos

  • Q : Problem related to pressure gauge Water

    Water flowing via the vertical pipe is illustrated below. Compute the required pipe diameter for the smaller pipe,‘d’,  given that the two pressure gauges read similar value.

    Q : Carburetion A carburetor's primary

    A carburetor's primary function is to mix proper proportions is?

  • Q : Mechanical design for manufacturing A

    A stone quarry in a remote part of the world requires that stone blocks of 3 cubic feet in volume be moved up a 50 ft long ramp which is inclined at 30 degrees. Since the location is remote, the blocks must be moved usng human power. On a continuous basis, human power

  • Q : Problem related to mass flow rate Water

    Water flows via a control volume as illustrated in the figure below. At Section (1) the diameter is 40 mm and the velocity profile is given by the V(r) = 10 (4 – r2) m/s, here r is the  distance from the centerline. At Section (2) the mass flow r

  • Q : Bearing number ti Diameter of inner and

    Specify how the Bearing number ti Diameter of the inner and outer can be calculated?

  • Q : Problem on magnitude of force A

    A horizontal pipe of dimension 540 mm diameter carrying 0.6 m3/s splits into two horizontal pipes of 300 mm diameter with 60% of the flow and another of 150 mm diameter with 40% of the flow. Find out the magnitude and direction of the force

  • Q : Causes and consequences of dynamic

    Discuss the causes and consequences of dynamic loading on structures based on two real examples. Support your discussion with proper diagrams or sketches. Your discussion shall include the time and location of the event, type and source of dynamic loa

  • Q : Problem on flow rates Water flows at 40

    Water flows at 40 m/s from the jet of area of cross-section of 0.008 m2 on to a flat plate as shown in the figure. Determine the force F normal to the plate, and also the flow rates out of the plate.

    Q : Formulating equation of motion Figure

    Figure below shows a reinforced concrete framed building subjected to earthquake ground motion. The floor is rigid with the mass of each floor is shown in the figure. Formulate the equation of motion for this building. Prove that the natural frequenci