--%>

Static and Dynamic load

What are Static and Dynamic load and what are their significant dynamic effects?

E

Expert

Verified

Static load is the load in which force direction will remain constant with the time. Normally static load is the effect of gravity on an object or structure. Yielding is the main cause for the failure in the case of static loading. The example of static loading is weight of bridge.

Dynamic load is the force or  load that changes  its direction with the time. There are many examples like force of wind on a shining board, load on the rotating unbalance rotor or load of vehicle on the bridge. First and third case is not the periodic loading while second case is the example of periodic dynamic loading.

These are loads that display significant dynamic effects. Examples include impact loads, waves, wind gusts and strong earthquakes. Because of the complexity of analysis, dynamic loads are normally treated using statically equivalent loads for routine design of static structure. This is the graphical representatio:

2152_graph.jpg

The main cause of disk of  turbine  gas engine is dynamic loading only. Brittle material shows poor strength against dynamic load. Army never march on the bridge. This is also because of dynamic loading. Failure mechanism is crack propagation. Crack initiates and grow with the dynamic load. 

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Product performance in Product design

    Product performance: Depending on the product, this may take many forms. Speed, loads to be withstood, number of work cycles, and intermittent or continuous working are some examples of considerations. 

  • Q : Problem on discharge of water In the

    In the below system, d = 6 in., D = 12 in., Δz1 = 6 ft, and Δz2 = 12 ft. The discharge of water in the given system is 10 cfs. Is the machine a turbine or a pump ? Determine the pressures at points A and B? Neglect head losses. Suppos

  • Q : Formation of Cavitation Explain the

    Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

  • Q : Anti-Friction and Journal Bearing

    Explain difference between the Anti-Friction Bearing and the Journal Bearing?

  • Q : Calculate the surface area available

    You are working in a company that has developed a process to produce DNA vaccines from E.coli. After the fermentation step a lysis step is used to release the DNA from the cells resulting in a sticky mixture. You find that an aggressive cleaning solution heated to 80°C is required to

  • Q : Numerically controlled Mechatronics

    What do you mean by Numerically controlled Mechatronics and what are its components?

  • Q : Stop cooling-water flow in turbine

    Whether you stop cooling-water flow through steam condenser when the turbine is slopped?

  • Q : Problem on motion of the system (a) A

    (a) A plane moving at a constant velocity, V, crashes into a building as shown in figure below. Due to the design against plane crash of that building, neither major damage nor explosion occurs but the building vibrates after the crash. Assuming that the building can

  • Q : Problem on mechanical efficiency of the

    The oil pump is drawing 25 kW of electric power while pumping oil with ρ = 860 kg/m3 at a rate of 0.1 m3/s. The inlet and outlet diameters of the pipe are of 8 cm and 12 cm, respectively. When the pressure rise of oil in the pump is measured to be 250 k

  • Q : Preventing the excess discharge pressure

    How we can prevent the excess discharge pressure?