State substituted hydrocarbon
Elaborate a substituted hydrocarbon?
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The substituted hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with one or more of hydrogen is substituted with other element, (every so often a halogen like as bromine or chlorine) or other group of atoms as -OH. Such as: - The simple hydrocarbon is methane (CH4). Substitute chlorine for the hydrogen to get Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) is used for cleaning. Sub to get- Methylene Chloride (CH2Cl2) is used as a paint stripper. Sub to get- Chloroform (CHCl3) is an antique anaesthetic. Sub to get- Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) is used in the fire extinguishers and cleaning. Substitute single -OH group into the - CH4 to get methanol (CH3OH) or into C2H6 to get ethanol (C2H5OH) The above instances all begin with the unbranched non-cyclic hydrocarbons, but any hydrocarbon is an appropriate target. A known instance is a double replacement of chlorine at the opposite ends of the benzene ring to form paradichlorbenzene, normally found hanging in toilet bowls. C6H6 becomes C6H4Cl2
Give me answer of this question. "Relative lowering in vapour pressure of solution containing non-volatile solute is directly proportional to mole fraction of solute". Above statement is: (a) Henry law (b) Dulong and Petit law (c) Raoult's law (d) Le-Chatelier's pri
Describe the various cons of eating the organic foods? Briefly illustrate it.
Two tanks which contain water are connected to each other through a valve. The initial conditions are as shown (at equilibrium):
While a substance is dissolved in a solvent, the vapour pressure of the solvent is decreased. This results in: (a) An increase in the boiling point of the solution (b) A decrease in the boiling point of solvent (c) The solution having a higher freezing point than
Which one of the following non-ideal solutions shows the negative deviation: (a) CH3COCH3 + CS2 (b) C6H6 + CH3COCH3 (c) CCl4 + CHCl3
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is produced using a Linde liquefaction process from pure methane gas at 3 bar and 280 K (conditions at point 1 in figure below). A three-stage compressor with interceding is used to compress the methane to 100 bar (point 2). The first stage
The entropy due to the rotational motion of the molecules of a gas can be calculated. Linear molecules: as was pointed out, any rotating molecule has a set of allowed rotational energies. For a linear molecule the
Illustrate the dipole moment of chlorooctane?
A) Two compartments each of 1 m3 capacity are joined by a valve and insulated from the surroundings and from one another. One compartment has saturated steam at 683.6 kPa and the other contains steam at the same temperature but at a pressure of 101.3 kPa. T
The shells of marine organisms contain calcium carbonate CaCO3, largely in a crystalline form known as calcite. There is a second crystalline form of calcium carbonate known as aragonite. Physical and thermodynamic properties of calcite and aragonite at 298
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