--%>

State substituted hydrocarbon

Elaborate a substituted hydrocarbon?

E

Expert

Verified

The substituted hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with one or more of hydrogen is substituted with other element, (every so often a halogen like as bromine or chlorine) or other group of atoms as -OH. Such as: -
The simple hydrocarbon is methane (CH4). Substitute chlorine for the hydrogen to get
Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) is used for cleaning. Sub to get-
Methylene Chloride (CH2Cl2) is used as a paint stripper. Sub to get-
Chloroform (CHCl3) is an antique anaesthetic. Sub to get-
Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) is used in the fire extinguishers and cleaning.
Substitute single -OH group into the -
CH4 to get methanol (CH3OH) or into C2H6 to get ethanol (C2H5OH)
The above instances all begin with the unbranched non-cyclic hydrocarbons, but any hydrocarbon is an appropriate target. A known instance is a double replacement of chlorine at the opposite ends of the benzene ring to form paradichlorbenzene, normally found hanging in toilet bowls. C6H6 becomes C6H4Cl2

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Question based on mole concept Help me

    Help me to solve this Question. The number of moles of SO2Cl2 in 13.5 gm is in is : (a) 0.1 (b) 0.2 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.4

  • Q : Chem Silicon has three naturally

    Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes. 28Si, mass = 27.976927; 29Si, mass = 28.976495; 30Si, mass = 29.973770 and 3.10% abundance. What is the abundance of 28Si?

  • Q : Mass percent Help me to go through this

    Help me to go through this problem. 10 grams of a solute is dissolved in 90 grams of a solvent. Its mass percent in solution is : (a) 0.01 (b) 11.1 (c)10 (d) 9

  • Q : Surface Tension Vapour Pressure The

    The vapor pressure of small liquid drops depends on the drop size. Although the surface properties of a liquid are different from those of the bulk liquid, the special surface properties can be ignored except in a few situations. One is the case in which a liquid is dispersed into fine dr

  • Q : What are biodegradable polymers?

      These are polymers that can be broken into small segments by enzyme-catalysed reactions. The required enzymes are produced by microorganism. It is a known fact that the carbon-carbon bonds of chain growth polymers are inert to enzyme-catalysed reactions, and hence they are non biod

  • Q : Colligative property problem Which is

    Which is not a colligative property: (a) Refractive index (b) Lowering of vapour pressure (c) Depression of freezing point (d) Elevation of boiling point    

  • Q : Organic and inorganic substances living

    living beings are made up of organic and inorganic substances.according to their complexity of their molecules how can ach of these substances be classified?

  • Q : Explain group 15 elements. The various

    The various elements

  • Q : Avogadro's hypothesis Law Principle

    Avogadro's hypothesis Law Principle- Berzelius, a chemist tried

  • Q : Calculating number of moles from

    Choose the right answer from following. If 0.50 mol of CaCl2 is mixed with 0.20 mol of Na3PO4, the maximum number of moles of Ca3 (PO2)2 which can be formed: (a) 0.70 (b) 0.50 (c) 0.20 (d) 0.10