State substituted hydrocarbon
Elaborate a substituted hydrocarbon?
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The substituted hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with one or more of hydrogen is substituted with other element, (every so often a halogen like as bromine or chlorine) or other group of atoms as -OH. Such as: - The simple hydrocarbon is methane (CH4). Substitute chlorine for the hydrogen to get Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) is used for cleaning. Sub to get- Methylene Chloride (CH2Cl2) is used as a paint stripper. Sub to get- Chloroform (CHCl3) is an antique anaesthetic. Sub to get- Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) is used in the fire extinguishers and cleaning. Substitute single -OH group into the - CH4 to get methanol (CH3OH) or into C2H6 to get ethanol (C2H5OH) The above instances all begin with the unbranched non-cyclic hydrocarbons, but any hydrocarbon is an appropriate target. A known instance is a double replacement of chlorine at the opposite ends of the benzene ring to form paradichlorbenzene, normally found hanging in toilet bowls. C6H6 becomes C6H4Cl2
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The osmotic pressure of a 5% solution of cane sugar at 150oC is (mol. wt. of cane sugar = 342)(a) 4 atm (b) 3.4 atm (c) 5.07 atm (d) 2.45 atmAnswer: (c) Π = (5 x 0.0821 x 1000 x 423)/(342 x 100) = 5.07 atm
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