--%>

State substituted hydrocarbon

Elaborate a substituted hydrocarbon?

E

Expert

Verified

The substituted hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with one or more of hydrogen is substituted with other element, (every so often a halogen like as bromine or chlorine) or other group of atoms as -OH. Such as: -
The simple hydrocarbon is methane (CH4). Substitute chlorine for the hydrogen to get
Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) is used for cleaning. Sub to get-
Methylene Chloride (CH2Cl2) is used as a paint stripper. Sub to get-
Chloroform (CHCl3) is an antique anaesthetic. Sub to get-
Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) is used in the fire extinguishers and cleaning.
Substitute single -OH group into the -
CH4 to get methanol (CH3OH) or into C2H6 to get ethanol (C2H5OH)
The above instances all begin with the unbranched non-cyclic hydrocarbons, but any hydrocarbon is an appropriate target. A known instance is a double replacement of chlorine at the opposite ends of the benzene ring to form paradichlorbenzene, normally found hanging in toilet bowls. C6H6 becomes C6H4Cl2

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Problem on physical and thermodynamic

    The shells of marine organisms contain calcium carbonate CaCO3, largely in a crystalline form known as calcite. There is a second crystalline form of calcium carbonate known as aragonite. Physical and thermodynamic properties of calcite and aragonite at 298

  • Q : Formula of diesel Write a short note on

    Write a short note on the formula of diesel, petrol and also CNG?

  • Q : Question based on lowering of vapour

    Choose the right answer from following. The relative lowering of vapour pressure produced by dissolving 71.5 g of a substance in 1000 g of water is 0.00713. The molecular weight of the substance will be:  (a) 18.0 (b) 342 (c) 60 (d) 180

  • Q : Relationship between free energy and

    The free energy of a gas depends on the pressure that confines the gas. The standard free energies of formation, like those allow predictions to be made of the possibility of a reaction at 25°C for each reagent at 

  • Q : Molecular energies and speeds The

    The average translational kinetic energies and speeds of the molecules of a gas can be calculated.The result that the kinetic energy of 1 mol of the molecules of a gas is equal to 3/2 RT can be used to obtain numerical values for the

  • Q : What is Flash Photolysis Reactions.

    An example illustrates the type of mechanism that can be written to explain the development of flash photolysis reactions. Often, as the reactions in the ozone layer of the earth's atmosphere, we are interested in the kinetic behavior of species that are not a

  • Q : Concentration factor affected by

    Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. Which of the given concentration factor is affected by the change in temperature: (1) Molarity (2) Molality (3) Mole fraction (4) Weight fraction

  • Q : Amines why o-toluidine is a weaker base

    why o-toluidine is a weaker base than aniline?

  • Q : What are heterogenous catalysis? Give

    When the catalyst exists in a different phase than that of reactants, it is said to be heterogeneous catalyst, and the catalysis is called heterogeneous catalysis. For example, SO2 can be oxidized to SO3

  • Q : Quastion of finding vapour pressure

    Vapour pressure of CCl425Degree C at is 143mm of Hg0.5gm of a non-volatile solute (mol. wt. = 65) is dissolved in 100ml CCl4 .Find the vapour pressure of the solution (Density of CCl4 = = 1.58g /cm2): (a)141.43mm (b)