--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

State substituted hydrocarbon

Elaborate a substituted hydrocarbon?

E

Expert

Verified

The substituted hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with one or more of hydrogen is substituted with other element, (every so often a halogen like as bromine or chlorine) or other group of atoms as -OH. Such as: -
The simple hydrocarbon is methane (CH4). Substitute chlorine for the hydrogen to get
Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) is used for cleaning. Sub to get-
Methylene Chloride (CH2Cl2) is used as a paint stripper. Sub to get-
Chloroform (CHCl3) is an antique anaesthetic. Sub to get-
Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) is used in the fire extinguishers and cleaning.
Substitute single -OH group into the -
CH4 to get methanol (CH3OH) or into C2H6 to get ethanol (C2H5OH)
The above instances all begin with the unbranched non-cyclic hydrocarbons, but any hydrocarbon is an appropriate target. A known instance is a double replacement of chlorine at the opposite ends of the benzene ring to form paradichlorbenzene, normally found hanging in toilet bowls. C6H6 becomes C6H4Cl2

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Extensive property Choose the right

    Choose the right answer from following. Which one of the following is an extensive property: (a) Molar volume (b) Molarity (c) Number of moles (d) Mole fraction

    		•
  • Q : Describe First Order Rate Equation The

    The integrated forms of the first order rate equations are conveniently used to compare concentration time results with this rate equation. Rate equations show the dependence of the rate of the reaction on concentration can be integrated to give expressions fo

    		•
  • Q : Problem on thermodynamic equilibrium In

    In the manufacture of sulphuric acid by the contact process, S02 is oxidized to SO3 over a vanadium catalyst: The reactor is adiabatic and operates at atmospheric pressure. The gases enter the reactor at 410&d

    		•
  • Q : What are haloalkanes and haloarenes and

    Alkyl halides or haloalkanes are the compounds in which a halogen is bonded to an alkyl group. They have the general formula RX (where R is alkyl grou

    		•
  • Q : Influence of temperature Can someone

    Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. With increase of temperature, which of the following changes: (i) Molality (ii) Weight fraction of solute (iii) Fraction of solute present in water (iv) Mole fraction.

    		•
  • Q : Problem on reversible and irreversible

    The second law states that  dS ≥ (dQ/T), where dS = dQ/T for a reversible process and dS > dQ/T for an irreversible process.   a. Show that since dW12 = -dW21 (dWreverse = -dWforward) for a r

    		•
  • Q : Vapour pressure over mercury Choose the

    Choose the right answer from following. At 300 K, when a solute is added to a solvent its vapour pressure over the mercury reduces from 50 mm to 45 mm. The value of mole fraction of solute will be: (a)0.005 (b)0.010 (c)0.100 (d)0.900

    		•
  • Q : Relative lowering in vapour pressure of

    Give me answer of this question. "Relative lowering in vapour pressure of solution containing non-volatile solute is directly proportional to mole fraction of solute". Above statement is: (a) Henry law (b) Dulong and Petit law (c) Raoult's law (d) Le-Chatelier's pri

    		•
  • Q : What are the chemical properties of

    Haloalkanes are extremely reactive category of aliphatic compounds. Their reactivity is due to the presence of polar carbon-halogen bond in their mole

    		•
  • Q : Liquid surfaces The surface between a

    The surface between a liquid and a vapour distinguishes these fluids. The surface tension of liquids can be looked upon as that the property which draws a liquid together and forms a liquid vapour interface, therefore, distinguishing liquids from gases.<

    		•