--%>

State substituted hydrocarbon

Elaborate a substituted hydrocarbon?

E

Expert

Verified

The substituted hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with one or more of hydrogen is substituted with other element, (every so often a halogen like as bromine or chlorine) or other group of atoms as -OH. Such as: -
The simple hydrocarbon is methane (CH4). Substitute chlorine for the hydrogen to get
Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) is used for cleaning. Sub to get-
Methylene Chloride (CH2Cl2) is used as a paint stripper. Sub to get-
Chloroform (CHCl3) is an antique anaesthetic. Sub to get-
Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) is used in the fire extinguishers and cleaning.
Substitute single -OH group into the -
CH4 to get methanol (CH3OH) or into C2H6 to get ethanol (C2H5OH)
The above instances all begin with the unbranched non-cyclic hydrocarbons, but any hydrocarbon is an appropriate target. A known instance is a double replacement of chlorine at the opposite ends of the benzene ring to form paradichlorbenzene, normally found hanging in toilet bowls. C6H6 becomes C6H4Cl2

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Problem on vapour pressure and mole

    Provide solution of this question. The vapour pressure of a solvent decreased by 10 mm of mercury, when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is 0.2. What should be the mole fraction of the solvent, if decrea

  • Q : Calculation of molecular weight Provide

    Provide solution of this question. In an experiment, 1 g of a non-volatile solute was dissolved in 100 g of acetone (mol. mass = 58) at 298K. The vapour pressure of the solution was found to be 192.5 mm Hg. The molecular weight of the solute is (vapour pressure of ace

  • Q : Theory of three dimensional motion

    Partition function; that the translational energy of 1 mol of molecules is 3/2 RT will come as no surprise. But the calculation of this result further illustrates the use of quantized states and the partition function to obtain macroscopic properties. The partition fu

  • Q : Modern periodic table and Mendeleevs

    Differentiate between the modern periodic table and Mendeleevs table?

  • Q : Question related to colligative

    The colligative properties of a solution depend on: (a) Nature of solute particles present in it (b) Nature of solvent used (c) Number of solute particles present in it (d) Number of moles of solvent only

  • Q : State octet rule in chemistry Explain

    Explain what is octet rule in chemistry?

  • Q : Reaction of calcium carbonate Give me

    Give me answer of this question. What is the volume of 0.1NHcl required to react completely with 1.0g of pure calcium carbonate : (Ca= 40, C= 12 and o = 16 ) (a)150cm3 (b)250cm3 (c)200cm3 (d)100cm3

    Q : Determining concentration in ppm A 500

    A 500 gm tooth paste sample has 0.2g fluoride concentration. Determine the concentration of F in terms of ppm level: (a) 250 (b) 200 (c) 400 (d) 1000Answer: (c) F-ions in ppm = (0.2/500) x 106 = 400

  • Q : What are isotonic and hypotonic

    The two solutions which are having equivalent osmotic pressure are called isotonic solutions. The isotonic solutions at the same temperature also have same molar concentration. If we have solutions having different osmotic pressures then the solution having different

  • Q : How haloalkanes are prepared from

    Alkyl halides can be prepared from alkanes through substitution and from alkenes through addition of halogen acids or through allylic substitution.    From alkanesWhen alkanes are treated with halogens, chlo