--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

State Prime number theorem

Prime number theorem: A big deal is known about the distribution of prime numbers and of the prime factors of a typical number. Most of the mathematics, although, is deep: while the results are often not too hard to state, the proofs are often difficult. We will introduce one fundamental and extremely significant theorem about the distribution of prime numbers. (Its proof is one of the difficult ones!)

Let x be any positive number. We denote by Π (x) the number of prime numbers less than or equal to x. The prime number theorem was conjectured by Gauss in the year 1791 (at the age of 14!), but was not proved until 1896, when it was proved independently through Jacques Hadamard and Charles de la Vallee Poussin.

982_prime number.jpg

(Remember that ln x denotes the natural logarithm of x: ln x = loge x.)

   Related Questions in Mathematics

  • Q : Define Big-O notation Big-O notation :

    Big-O notation: If f(n) and g(n) are functions of a natural number n, we write f(n) is O(g(n)) and we say f is big-O of g if there is a constant C (independent of n) such that f

    		•
  • Q : Examples of groups Examples of groups:

    Examples of groups: We now start to survey a wide range of examples of groups (labelled by (A), (B), (C), . . . ). Most of these come from number theory. In all cases, the group axioms should be checked. This is easy for almost all of the examples, an

    		•
  • Q : Problem on Prime theory Suppose that p

    Suppose that p and q are different primes and n = pq. (i) Express p + q in terms of Ø(n) and n. (ii) Express p - q in terms of p + q and n. (iii) Expl

    		•
  • Q : Explain a rigorous theory for Brownian

    Explain a rigorous theory for Brownian motion developed by Wiener Norbert.

    		•
  • Q : What is limit x tends to 0 log(1+x)/x

    What is limit x tends to 0  log(1+x)/x to the base a?

  • Q : Area Functions & Theorem Area Functions

    Area Functions 1. (a) Draw the line y = 2t + 1 and use geometry to find the area under this line, above the t - axis, and between the vertical lines t = 1 and t = 3. (b) If x > 1, let A(x) be the area of the region that lies under the line y = 2t + 1 between t

    		•
  • Q : Maths A cricketer cn throw a ball to a

    A cricketer cn throw a ball to a max horizontl distnce of 100m. If he throws d same ball vertically upwards then the max height upto which he can throw is????

    		•
  • Q : Explain Factorisation by trial division

    Factorisation by trial division: The essential idea of factorisation by trial division is straightforward. Let n be a positive integer. We know that n is either prime or has a prime divisor less than or equal to √n. Therefore, if we divide n in

    		•
  • Q : Problem on augmented matrix Consider

    Consider the following system of linear equations.  (a) Write out t

    		•
  • Q : Problem on mass balance law Using the

    Using the mass balance law approach, write down a set of word equations to model the transport of lead concentration. A) Draw a compartmental model to represent  the diffusion of lead through the lungs and the bloodstream.

    		•