--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Short run and long run influence

Use graphical analysis to illustrate how each of the following would influence the economy first in the short run and then in the long run. Suppose that Canada is primarily operating at its full-employment level of output, that prices and wages are ultimately flexible upward and downward both, and that there is no counteracting fiscal or monetary policy.

a. Due to a war abroad, the oil supply to Canada is disrupted, sending oil prices rocketing upward.

b. Construction spending on new homes increase dramatically, greatly rising total Canadian investment spending.

c. Economic recession takes place abroad, significantly dropping foreign purchases of Canadian exports.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) Short run: The aggregate supply curve shifts towards the left, the price level increase, and real output reduces.  Long run:  The aggregate supply curve shifts back rightward (because of declining nominal wages), the price level drop, and real output enhance.

(b) Short run: The aggregate demand curve shifts toward the right, and the price level and real output both increase.  Long run:  The aggregate supply curve shifts to the left (because of higher nominal wages), the price level increase, and real output drop.

(c) Short run: The aggregate demand curve shifts towards the left, the price level and real output both decline.  Long run: The aggregate supply curve shifts towards the right, the price level drop further, and real output enhance.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : What is State Operations State

    State Operations (SO): It is a character of expenditure symbolizing expenditures for the support of state government, exclusive of capital investments and expenses for the local assistance actions.

    		•
  • Q : What is Enrolled Bill Report Enrolled

    Enrolled Bill Report (EBR): The analysis prepared on Legislative measures passed by both houses and passed on to the Governor, to give the Governor’s Office with information relating to the measure with a recommendation for action by the Governo

    		•
  • Q : Compare and contrast the potential

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe the financial leverage effect

    Describe the financial leverage effect and what causes it? Explain the potential benefits and negative consequences of high financial leverage? Financial leverage is the additional volatility of overall income caused through the presence of fix

    		•
  • Q : Do mergers result in layoffs Do mergers

    Do mergers result in layoffs?Entire employment in the banking industry in fact has increased slightly over the last ten years. Some mergers do result in layoffs. Though, several banks demolish their staff largely through attrition to ease the tr

    		•
  • Q : Explain Budget Cycle Budget Cycle : The

    Budget Cycle: The time period needed to made a state financial plan and enacts that part of it applying to the budget year. The Significant events in the cycle comprise: • The preparation of G

    		•
  • Q : Bg explain factors that responsible for

    explain factors that responsible for the recent surge in international market

    		•
  • Q : What is Continuing Appropriation

    Continuing Appropriation: This is an appropriation for the set amount which is obtainable for more than 1-year.

    		•
  • Q : Describe inventory is sometimes thought

    Inventory is sometimes thought of as an essential evil. Describe. Inventory ties up funds and these are not earning an explicit return. Some inventory is frequently necessary, however, as companies attempt to hold the lowest acceptable amount.

    		•
  • Q : Problem of time lags in enacting and

    Normal 0 false false