--%>

Short run and long run influence

Use graphical analysis to illustrate how each of the following would influence the economy first in the short run and then in the long run. Suppose that Canada is primarily operating at its full-employment level of output, that prices and wages are ultimately flexible upward and downward both, and that there is no counteracting fiscal or monetary policy.

a. Due to a war abroad, the oil supply to Canada is disrupted, sending oil prices rocketing upward.

b. Construction spending on new homes increase dramatically, greatly rising total Canadian investment spending.

c. Economic recession takes place abroad, significantly dropping foreign purchases of Canadian exports.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) Short run: The aggregate supply curve shifts towards the left, the price level increase, and real output reduces.  Long run:  The aggregate supply curve shifts back rightward (because of declining nominal wages), the price level drop, and real output enhance.

(b) Short run: The aggregate demand curve shifts toward the right, and the price level and real output both increase.  Long run:  The aggregate supply curve shifts to the left (because of higher nominal wages), the price level increase, and real output drop.

(c) Short run: The aggregate demand curve shifts towards the left, the price level and real output both decline.  Long run: The aggregate supply curve shifts towards the right, the price level drop further, and real output enhance.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Explain 3-year Expenditures and

    3-year Expenditures and Positions: The display at the beginning of each departmental budget which presents the different departmental programs by title, dollar totals, places, and source of funds for the past, current, and budget years.

  • Q : Define Financial Planning Financial

    Financial Planning: It is a comprehensive assessment of an investor's present and future financial state by employing presently known variables to forecast future cash flows, asset values and the withdrawal plans.

  • Q : Describe most conservative capital

    Describe most conservative type of working capital financing plan a company could implement? clarify. An all equity capital structure would be the most conservative kind of working capital financing plan approach. The more long-term financing

  • Q : Determine the level of real output in

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Administratively Established

    Administratively Established Positions: The positions authorized by the Department of Finance throughout a fiscal year that were not comprised in the Budget and are essential for workload or administrative reasons. These positions fin

  • Q : Government requirements imposed on

    Describe some of the government requirements imposed onto a public corporation which are not imposed on a private, intimately held corporation? Public corporations ought to submit audited financial statements to the government for release to the

  • Q : Primary requirement for JIT inventory

    Describe the primary requirements for a successful JIT inventory control system? For a JIT system to be successful the supplier has to be willing and capable to deliver materials immediately and the quality of delivered materials has to be high.

  • Q : Describe the risk-return relationship

    Describe the risk-return relationship.The relationship among risk and required rate of return is term as the risk–return relationship.  This is a positive relationship since the more risk assumed, the higher the required rate of retur

  • Q : Define the term Unappropriated Surplus

    Define the term Unappropriated Surplus: It is an outdated term for that part of the fund balance not reserved for particular purposes.

  • Q : What is Capital Outlay Capital Outlay

    Capital Outlay (CO): A character of expenses of funds to obtain land, plan and build new buildings, expand or transform existing buildings, and/or purchase tools associated to such construction.