--%>

Short run and long run influence

Use graphical analysis to illustrate how each of the following would influence the economy first in the short run and then in the long run. Suppose that Canada is primarily operating at its full-employment level of output, that prices and wages are ultimately flexible upward and downward both, and that there is no counteracting fiscal or monetary policy.

a. Due to a war abroad, the oil supply to Canada is disrupted, sending oil prices rocketing upward.

b. Construction spending on new homes increase dramatically, greatly rising total Canadian investment spending.

c. Economic recession takes place abroad, significantly dropping foreign purchases of Canadian exports.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) Short run: The aggregate supply curve shifts towards the left, the price level increase, and real output reduces.  Long run:  The aggregate supply curve shifts back rightward (because of declining nominal wages), the price level drop, and real output enhance.

(b) Short run: The aggregate demand curve shifts toward the right, and the price level and real output both increase.  Long run:  The aggregate supply curve shifts to the left (because of higher nominal wages), the price level increase, and real output drop.

(c) Short run: The aggregate demand curve shifts towards the left, the price level and real output both decline.  Long run: The aggregate supply curve shifts towards the right, the price level drop further, and real output enhance.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Assignments i want to write final state

    i want to write final state report. My state is Texas.

  • Q : Describe why measure projects risk as

    Describe why we measure a project's risk as the change in the CV.We measure a project's risk since the change in the coefficient of variation since this focuses on the change in the riskiness of the firm's existing portfolio.

  • Q : What is the Schedule of Operating

    Schedule of Operating Expenses and Equipment, Supplementary: The supplemental schedule proposed by department’s throughout budget preparation that details by object the expenses comprised in the Operating Expenses and Equipment class.

  • Q : What is Fed prime goal in setting

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : What is Finance Letter Finance Letter

    Finance Letter (FL): The proposals made, by the Director of Finance to the chairpersons of the budget committees in each and every house, to amend the Budget Bill and the Governor's Budget from that presented on January 10 to reflect a revised plan of

  • Q : Calculate the slope of the curve Normal

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : How would the market price of a bond be

    All other things held constant, how would the market price of a bond be influenced if coupon interest payments were made semiannually rather than annually?Most of bonds issued in the United States pay interest semiannually (twice per year). Alo

  • Q : What is Sunset Clause Sunset Clause :

    Sunset Clause: The language contained in a law which states the expiration (termination) date for that statute.

  • Q : Define Overhead Unit Overhead Unit :

    Overhead Unit: The organizational unit which benefits the production of an article or a service however that can’t be directly related with an article or service to share out all of its expenditures to elements and/or work authorizations. The co

  • Q : Present value influenced by change in

    Normal 0 false false