Seasonal variations and secular trends
How do seasonal variations and secular trends make difficult measurement of the business cycle?
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Usually there is a pre-Christmas spurt in construction and sales and a January slackening. This usual seasonal variation does not signal boom or recession. From decade to decade, the long-term trend (the secular trend) of the Canadian economy has been rising. A period of no GDP growth therefore does not mean that all is normal however that the economy is operating below its trend growth of output.
Define the term Unappropriated Surplus: It is an outdated term for that part of the fund balance not reserved for particular purposes.
Appropriated Revenue: The revenue which, as it is earned is reserved and appropriated for a particular aim. An illustration is student fees received by state colleges which are by law appropriated for the support of the colleges. The
Reserve: The amount of a fund balance set sideways to give for expenditures from the unencumbered balance for ongoing appropriations, future apportionments, and economic uncertainties, pending salary or price raise appropriations, and appropriations f
what do you understand by planning premises
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Service Revolving Fund: A fund employed to account for and finance most of the client services provided by the Department of General Services. The amounts expended by the fund are repaid by sales and services priced at rates adequate to keep the fund
Describe the P/E valuation method. Under what conditions a stock should be valued by using this method?The P/E ratio denotes how much investors are keen to pay for each dollar of a stock's earnings. A high P/E ratio denotes that investors belie
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