Seasonal variations and secular trends
How do seasonal variations and secular trends make difficult measurement of the business cycle?
Expert
Usually there is a pre-Christmas spurt in construction and sales and a January slackening. This usual seasonal variation does not signal boom or recession. From decade to decade, the long-term trend (the secular trend) of the Canadian economy has been rising. A period of no GDP growth therefore does not mean that all is normal however that the economy is operating below its trend growth of output.
Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA): Increases offered in state-funded programs which comprise periodic adjustments predetermined in state law (statutory, like K-12 education apportionments), or established at optional levels (that is discretionary) by
Normal 0 false false
Finance Letter (FL): The proposals made, by the Director of Finance to the chairpersons of the budget committees in each and every house, to amend the Budget Bill and the Governor's Budget from that presented on January 10 to reflect a revised plan of
Budget Act (BA): The annual statute authorizing state departments to use up appropriated funds for the aims stated in the Governor's Budget and improved by the Legislature.
Encumbrance: The commitment of all or portion of an appropriation for future expenses. The Encumbrances symbolize commitments associated to unfilled purchase orders or unfulfilled contracts. Exceptional encumbrances are recognized as budgetary expense
Schedule 10: (Supplementary Schedule of Appropriations): The Department of Finance control document listing all the appropriations and allocations of funds accessible for expenditure throughout the past, present, and budget years. Such documents are s
Fund Condition Statement: A budget display, comprised in the Governor’s Budget, shortening the operations of a fund for the past, present, and budget years. The display comprises the starting balance, previous year adjustments, loans, revenue, t
How do mergers influence consumers?The effects mergers have on consumers differ widely. There may be some inconvenience and anxiety while a customer's bank or branch is obtained. The issuance of new account numbers and new checks is a familiar h
What kind of role does depreciation play in estimating incremental cash flows? Depreciation expense is a tax deductible expense and therefore affects cash flow through its effect on taxes. Depreciation expense which is incremental to a proposed
18,76,764
1947189 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1458758
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!