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Scarcities in International markets

Assume that many people are willing and capable to pay greater than production costs for certain goods however pervasive shortages exist. International agreements or domestic laws and policy are most likely key factors if we consider sustained scarcities in markets for: (1) Atomic bombs and adoptable children. (2) Alcohol and Tobacco products. (3) The minimal food, clothing, and shelter required for survival. (4) Drugs which inhibit HIV and AIDS. (5) Health insurance and health care.

Please someone suggest me the right answer.

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