Relative market prices and ratios of the marginal utilities

Jeremy Bentham would have been least familiar along with the concept such that: (1) criminals must be punished proportionally to the harm completed to society, without consideration of intention, remorse or motive. (2) consumers are in equilibrium when relative market prices are precisely proportional to the ratios of the marginal utilities [marginal jollies] through different goods. (3) the proper objective of society is to secure the “greatest good for the greatest number.” (4) Adam Smith viewed main economic activity like best regulated through the “invisible hand” of market forces.

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