Reallocation of resources-Government budget
Describe the Reallocation of resources objective of the government budget.
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Through Budgetary policy the government directs the assigning of resources in a way such that there is a balance among goal or of gain maximisation and social welfare. The Government can give subsidy and reduction in tax rate to motivate investment into regions where private sector initiative is not coming. Production of goods that are injurious to social life is discouraged via heavy taxation.
The cost of cashmere plummets and most of the people start employing this once costly material as pillow covers and to knit sweaters for their pets. This is an illustration of: (i) The income effect. (ii) The change in preferences and taste. (iii) The law of diminishi
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A Ferris wheel operator at the county fair charges of $2 per ride. Individual seat is vacant on what will be the final ride of the day. He asks when you would like a ride for a dollar. It is an illustration of: (1) reservation pricing. (2) price discrimination. (3) as
The Craft unions generally keep the wages of their members over the competitive level by: (1) Limiting competition among firms in product market. (2) Rising competition between firms in the product market. (3) Rising the supply of the labor in craft.
The economic good becomes an economic bad whenever consumption is expanded into an area where: (1) Sellers experience the moral hazard. (2) Marginal returns are diminishing. (3) Marginal utility is negative. (4) Buyers suffer from adverse choice. (5) Extreme cho
Price discrimination: The Price discrimination is a situation whenever a monopolist charges distinct price from various buyers of the similar product. This is usually done to maximize profits.
For any profit-maximizing monopolist not capable to price discriminate, production arises at an output level where is: (w) price exceeds marginal costs [P > MC]. (x) marginal revenue exceeds marginal costs [MR >
The methods unions use to raise the wages of their members do not comprise: (1) Rising the demand for the union labor. (2) Establishing higher salaries and allotting work to members. (3) Facilitating the management plans to raise productivity. (4) Raising the supply o
The substitution effect is the modification in purchases of a good which outcome from a change only in: (1) Tastes and preferences. (2) Its associative price. (3) Real national income. (4) The wealth of consumer. P
Assume that no externalities in production or consumption exist and the income distribution is universally viewed such as “fair.” When this firm could price discriminate perfectly, one condition for socially optimal output would be for: (i
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