Economic scarcity is pervasive, that makes choices essential. Therefore, rationally optimal decisions hinge on tradeoffs which essentially reflect as: (1) using cooperative allocative mechanisms to minimize inequity. (2) opportunity costs. (3) competitive social behavior. (4) optimally balancing surpluses and shortages. (5) maximizing individual decision makers’ self interests.
Can anybody advise me the proper explanation for given problem regarding Economics scarcity generally?