--%>

Random variables

Random variables with zero correlation are not necessarily independent. Give a simple example.

 

 

E

Expert

Verified

Let X be a normally-distributed random variable with

  Mean zero.  Let Y = X^2.  Obviously, X and Y are not independent: knowing X, gives the value of Y.

  The covariance of X and Y is  Cov(X,Y) = E(XY) - E(X)E(Y) = E(X^3) - 0*E(Y) = E(X^3)              = 0,

  because the distribution of X is symmetric around zero.  correlation r(X,Y) = Cov(X,Y)/Sqrt[Var(X)Var(Y)] = 0,   the random  variables are not independent, but correlation is zero.

   Related Questions in Advanced Statistics

  • Q : Problem on income probability Kramer

    Kramer spends all of his income  $270  on two products, soup (S) and on golf balls (G). He always bought 2 golf balls for every 1 cup of soup he consumes. He acquires no additional utility from the other cup of soup unless he as well gets 2 more golf balls a

  • Q : How you would use randomization in

    The design of instrument controls affects how easily people can use them. An investigator used 25 students who were right-handed to determine whether right-handed subjects preferred right-handed threaded knobs. He had two machines that differed only in that one had a

  • Q : Probability of Rolling die problem A

    A fair die is rolled (independently) 12 times. (a) Let X denote the total number of 1’s in 12 rolls. Find the expected value and variance of X. (b) Determine the probability of obtaining e

  • Q : Discrete and continuous data

    Distinguish between discrete and continuous data in brief.

  • Q : Correlation Define the term Correlation

    Define the term Correlation and describe Correlation formula in brief.

  • Q : Problem on consumers marginal utility

    Consider a consumer with probability p of becoming sick.  Let Is be the consumer’s income if he becomes sick, and let Ins be his income if he does not become sick, with Is < Ins. Suppo

  • Q : Probability and Statistics

    Instructions: Do your work on this question and answer sheet. Please print or write legibly, and, as always, be complete but succinct. Record your answer and your supporting work in the designated space. Explain your method of solution and be sure to label clearly any

  • Q : Statistics Homework with SAS File is

    File is attached, need it by 8:30 AM Pacific (Seattle, WA) time. No delay acceptable. Need it March 25, 2014 on 8:30 AM Pacific time.

  • Q : True and False Statement Discuss the

    Discuss the following statements and explain why they are true or false: a)      Increasing the number of predictor variables will never decrease the R2 b)      Multicollinearity affects the int

  • Q : Describe what happens to the confidence

     A nurse practitioner working in a dermatology clinic is studying the efficacy of tretinoin in treating women's post partum abdominal stretch marks.  From a sample of 15 women, the mean reduction of stretch mark score is -0.33 with a sample standard deviation of 2.46.  Describe wha