Random variables
Random variables with zero correlation are not necessarily independent. Give a simple example.
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Let X be a normally-distributed random variable with
Mean zero. Let Y = X^2. Obviously, X and Y are not independent: knowing X, gives the value of Y.
The covariance of X and Y is Cov(X,Y) = E(XY) - E(X)E(Y) = E(X^3) - 0*E(Y) = E(X^3) = 0,
because the distribution of X is symmetric around zero. correlation r(X,Y) = Cov(X,Y)/Sqrt[Var(X)Var(Y)] = 0, the random variables are not independent, but correlation is zero.
Monte Carlo Simulation for Determining Probabilities 1. Determining the probability of winning at the game of craps is difficult to solve analytically. We will assume you are playing the `Pass Line.' So here is how the game is played: The shooter rolls a pair of
Quality control: when the output of a production process is stable at an acceptable standard, it is said to be "in control?. Suppose that a production process has been in control for some time and that the proportion of defectives has been 0.5. as a means of monitorin
Explain sampling bias and describe how random sampling serves to avoid bias in the process of data collection.
Activity 10: MANOVA and Reflection 4Comparison of Multiple Outcome Variables This activity introduces you to a very common technique - MANOVA. MANOVA is simply an extension of an ANOVA and allows for the comparison of multiple outcome variables (again, a very common situation in research a
The table below illustrates the relationship between two variable X and Y. A
Name and elaborate the four components of time series in brief.
It doesn't rain often in Tucson. Yet, when it does, I want to be prepared. I have 2 umbrellas at home and 1 umbrella in my office. Before I leave my house, I check if it is raining. If it is, I take one of the umbrellas with me to work, where I would leave it. When I
Distinguish between discrete and continuous data in brief.
1) Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean µ. 2) At what significance level do the data provide good evidence that the average body temperature is
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