--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Question-total level of employment and equilibrium wage rate

The U.S. Congress raised the minimum wage from $4.25 per hour to $5.15 per hour in the year of 1996.  People suggested that a government subsidy could help employers finance the higher wage.  Assume the supply of low-skilled labour is as

         LS =10w

where LS is the quantity of low-skilled labour (in millions of persons employed each year) and w is the wage rate (in dollars per hour).  The demand for labour is specified by

                 LD = 80-10w

 

Assume that rather than a minimum wage, the government pays a subsidy of $1 per hour for each employee.  Determine total level of employment be now?  And equilibrium wage rate be?

Let w indicate the wage received by the employee.  Then the employer attaining the $1 subsidy per worker hour only pays w-1 for each worker hour.  As illustrated in below Figure, the labor demand curve shifts to:

                                                                          LD = 80 - 10 (w-1) = 90 - 10w,

Here w illustrate the wage received by the employee.

The new equilibrium will be specified by the intersection of the old supply curve along with the new demand curve, and thus, 90-10W** = 10W**, or W** = $4.5 per hour and L** = 10(4.5) = 45 million persons employed. 

 

1702_ans 33.png

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define Schedule Schedule : The

    Schedule: The explanation of an appropriation in the Budget Bill or Act, exhibiting its distribution to each of the programs, categories, or therefore projects. OR The supplemen

    		•
  • Q : State time dimensions State time

    State time dimensions of the income statement, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows?  Describe. The income statement is such as a video: This measures a firm's profitability on a period of time (that can be a week, a

    		•
  • Q : Describe price–quantity effects Normal

    Normal 0 false false

    		•
  • Q : What is Prior Year Adjustment Prior

    Prior Year Adjustment: An adjustment for the difference among prior year accruals and real expenditures or revenues. The previous year adjustment amount is usually comprised in the Fund Condition Statements as an adjustment to realign the starting fun

    		•
  • Q : Decision rule using net present value

    Describe the decision rule for accepting or rejecting proposed projects while using net present value? While using the net present value decision rule any project along with a net present value greater than or equal to zero would be acceptable.

    		•
  • Q : Derive the long-run aggregate supply

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Standard deviation of the portfolio If

    If a stock with a standard deviation of 7% is combined with a stock that has a standard deviation of 5%, what will the standard deviation of the portfolio be? A) 6%B) Greater than 6%C) Less than 6%D) There is not

    		•
  • Q : Contrast prescribed benefit and

    Compare and contrast a prescribed benefit and contribution pension plan.In a prescribed benefit plan, retirement benefits are determined by a formula that typically considers the worker's age, salary, and years of service.  The employee and

    		•
  • Q : Describe the terminal value calculation

    Describe the terminal value calculation at the ending of the forecast period. Why is it crucial? The firm which business operation is being valued is not accepted to suddenly cease operating at the ending of the discrete forecasting period, how

    		•
  • Q : Why do financial managers compute the

    Why do financial managers compute the marginal tax rate?Financial managers utilize marginal tax rates to estimate the future after tax cash flows from investments.  Because they are interested in how much of the next dollar earned through n

    		•