--%>

Question on level of free market wage rate and employment

In the year of 1996, the U.S. Congress raised the minimum wage from $4.25 per hour to $5.15 per hour. Some of the people suggested that a government subsidy could help employers finance the higher wage. Assume the supply of low-skilled labour is specified by

                                                                          LS= 10w

where LS is the quantity of low-skilled labour (in millions of persons employed each year) and w is the wage rate (in dollars per hour). The demand for labour is specified by
                                                             LD =80-10w

What will be the level of free market wage rate & employment? Assume the government sets a minimum wage of $5 per hour. How many people would be employed then?
In a free-market equilibrium, LS = LD. Solving out yields w = $4 and LS = LD = 40. If the minimum wage is $5, then LS = 50 and LD = 30. The number of people employed will be specified by the labour demand, thus employers will hire 30 million workers.

2011_ans 12.png

 

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Increased common stock cash dividend

    Do you trust an increased common stock cash dividend can send any signal to the common stockholders? If so, what signal might it send? An increase in cash dividends is frequently seen as a positive signal. A company would be unlikely to raise

  • Q : Explain Appropriation Appropriation :

    Appropriation: The authorization for a particular agency to make expenditures or make obligations from a particular fund for a particular purpose. It is generally limited in amount and period of time during which the expenses is to be

  • Q : Describe Reappropriation

    Reappropriation: The expansion of an appropriation’s accessibility for encumbrance and/or expenses beyond its set annihilation date and/or for a new point. Re-appropriations are usually authorized by statute for 1-year at a time however might be

  • Q : Explain Unscheduled Reimbursements

    Unscheduled Reimbursements: The Reimbursements collected by an agency which were not budgeted and are accounted for by an individual reimbursement class of an appropriation. To expend unscheduled reimbursements, the budget revision sh

  • Q : What is Indirect Costs Indirect Costs :

    Indirect Costs: The costs which by their nature can’t be readily related with a particular organization unit or program. Similar to general administrative expenses, indirect costs are dispersed to the organizational unit(s) or programs that bene

  • Q : State time dimensions State time

    State time dimensions of the income statement, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows?  Describe. The income statement is such as a video: This measures a firm's profitability on a period of time (that can be a week, a

  • Q : Basic determinant of transactions

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Why do analysts compute financial ratios

    Why do analysts compute financial ratios? Ratios are comparative measures.  Since the ratio illustrates relative value, they let financial analysts to compare information which could not be compared in its raw form.  For instance, rati

  • Q : State Section 8.50 Section 8.50 : The

    Section 8.50: The Control Section of Budget Act gives the authority to raise federal funds expenses authority.

  • Q : How earnings obtainable to common

    Normal 0 false false