--%>

Question on level of free market wage rate and employment

In the year of 1996, the U.S. Congress raised the minimum wage from $4.25 per hour to $5.15 per hour. Some of the people suggested that a government subsidy could help employers finance the higher wage. Assume the supply of low-skilled labour is specified by

                                                                          LS= 10w

where LS is the quantity of low-skilled labour (in millions of persons employed each year) and w is the wage rate (in dollars per hour). The demand for labour is specified by
                                                             LD =80-10w

What will be the level of free market wage rate & employment? Assume the government sets a minimum wage of $5 per hour. How many people would be employed then?
In a free-market equilibrium, LS = LD. Solving out yields w = $4 and LS = LD = 40. If the minimum wage is $5, then LS = 50 and LD = 30. The number of people employed will be specified by the labour demand, thus employers will hire 30 million workers.

2011_ans 12.png

 

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Change in supply of money Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Derive the long-run aggregate supply

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Influence of opportunity costs How do

    How do opportunity costs influence the capital budgeting decision-making procedure? Opportunity costs reflect the foregone benefits of alternative not selected when a capital budgeting project is chosen. Any decrease in the cash flows of the fi

  • Q : Describe working capital Describe

    Describe working capital? Working capital contains the current assets of the firm.

  • Q : Explain regulations Regulations: It is

    Regulations: It is a rule, order, or standard of common application issued by a state agency to interpret, implement, or make specific law enforced or managed by it, or to govern its measures. With state government, the procedure of adopting or modify

  • Q : Explain Governors Budget Summary or

    Governor's Budget Summary (or A-Pages): This is a companion publication to the Governor’s Budget which outlines the Governor’s goals, policies, and objectives for the budget year. This gives a perspective on important fiscal and/or structu

  • Q : Reducing payroll costs It is likely

    It is likely that in the next few years, employers will face incresing pressures to reduce their payroll costs. critically evaluate the range of ways by which payroll costs can be reduced whilst taking into account the need to maintain a focus on the

  • Q : Explain Fiscal Committees Fiscal

    Fiscal Committees: The committees of members in every house of the Legislature which review the fiscal impact of proposed legislation, comprising the Budget Bill. Presently, the fiscal committees comprise the Senate Budget and Fiscal

  • Q : Define Cash Basis of Accounting Cash

    Cash Basis of Accounting: The base of accounting in which expenditures and revenues are recorded whenever cash is received or distributed.

  • Q : Define Claim Schedule Claim Schedule :

    Claim Schedule: It is a request from a state department to the State Controller's Office to distribute payment from a legal appropriation or account for a legal state obligation. The claim agenda recognizes the appropriation or account to be charged,