--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Question on Demand-Supply curves

Assume that the market for cigarettes in a specific town has the given supply and demand curves: QS = P; QD = 50 − P, here the quantities are evaluated in thousands of units. Assume that the town council requires raising $300,000 in revenue and decides to do this by taxing the cigarette market. What must be the excise tax in order to increase the needed amount of money?

E

Expert

Verified

Let assume that the needed tax is $T. Then in equilibrium, PD = PS + T. This entails that 50 – Q = Q + T, or Q = 25 – 0.5T.  As the needed quantity is $300,000, we should have T*Q = 600. (Keep in mind that Q is measured in thousands of units). Therefore T (25 – 0.5T) = 600. By solving this equation we obtain two possible values for tax: T = $20 or T = $30.  Either one would produce $300,000 in tax revenues, although of course T = $20 would do so with much smaller deadweight loss.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Bond of fixed annual income A bond

    A bond which pays a fixed annual income always is: (w) an eternity. (x) a perpetuity. (y) worthless. (z) infinitely valuable. Can anybody suggest me the proper explanation for given problem regarding Econom

    		•
  • Q : Demand for product is most elastic at

    From these points in this figure, demand for cheesy fried grits is largely elastic at a price of: (w) P1 and quantity of Q3. (x) P2 and quantity of Q2. (y) P3 and quantity of Q1. (z) P4 and q

    		•
  • Q : Present Value of Future Income The

    The present value of future income is: (w) higher, the higher the interest rate. (x) lower, the higher the interest rate. (y) unaffected by the interest rate. (z) purely objective, and not subjective at all. Hello guys I want your advice. Please recommend some views for above Economics pr

    		•
  • Q : Labor Force Participation Rates The

    The percentage of a specified population who are either unemployed or employed is termed as the: (1) labor force participation rate. (2) work-force proportion. (3) labor supply. (4) substitution effect dominance rate. (5) income-leisure loss curve.

    Q : Drop in interest rates of capital market

    Any drop in interest rates caused through people’s increased willingness to save, which will cause: (w) the rate of return schedule reflected in I0 to shift to the right. (x) the rate of return schedule reflected within I0 to shift to the left.

    		•
  • Q : Purely competitive industry in market

    Within a purely competitive industry: (w) firm faces a perfectly elastic demand for its product. (x) market demand is completely elastic. (y) individual firms set prices for their output. (z) supply curve is based on fixed costs.

    Q : Decrease transportation and transaction

    The value of land is attributable to the ways exactly sites decrease transportation and other transaction costs are termed as: (1) location rents. (2) transportation rents. (3) short term quasi rents. (4) parcel posts. (5) transaction

    		•
  • Q : Hiring labor for Profit Maximization

    When the marginal revenue product of the very last worker hired is more than the marginal resource cost of the worker, then the firm: (1) Is experiencing rising returns to the scale. (2) Can raise its gains by hiring more labor. (3) Is maximizing the profit. (4) Must

    		•
  • Q : Estimating national income by

    Describe precautions to be taken in estimating national income by expenditure technique? Answer: The following precautions are to be taken while evaluating N.I. by

    		•
  • Q : Illustrate normative statement In

    In economics illustrate normative statement?

    		•