--%>

Question on Demand-Supply curves

Assume that the market for cigarettes in a specific town has the given supply and demand curves: QS = P; QD = 50 − P, here the quantities are evaluated in thousands of units. Assume that the town council requires raising $300,000 in revenue and decides to do this by taxing the cigarette market. What must be the excise tax in order to increase the needed amount of money?

E

Expert

Verified

Let assume that the needed tax is $T. Then in equilibrium, PD = PS + T. This entails that 50 – Q = Q + T, or Q = 25 – 0.5T.  As the needed quantity is $300,000, we should have T*Q = 600. (Keep in mind that Q is measured in thousands of units). Therefore T (25 – 0.5T) = 600. By solving this equation we obtain two possible values for tax: T = $20 or T = $30.  Either one would produce $300,000 in tax revenues, although of course T = $20 would do so with much smaller deadweight loss.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Expectations of short run effect Most

    Most of the consumers and investors have learned via experience that ‘new’ high-tech equipment becomes outdated quickly, and that prices drop by roughly half annually. They adjust by delaying purchases, waiting for estimated higher quality and lower prices

  • Q : Labour economics Imagine Roger is

    Imagine Roger is contemplating going to school to complete a masters degree in the current period while working part time instead of full time. There are six relevant periods of his work lif, periods t=0,1,2...5. HIs earnings each period if he gets the additional education are given by Yt=100+200t

  • Q : Find price elasticity of demand by arc

    When the price of plastic moose heads increases from $25 to $35 and monthly sales drop by 2000 units to 1000 units, by using the arc elasticity formula, in that case their price elasticity of demand equals: (w) 1/3. (x) 3.0. (y) 2.0.

  • Q : Profit Maximization in the Labor Markets

    I have a problem in economics on Profit Maximization in the Labor Markets. Please help me in the following question. All the profit maximizing firms will hire labor up to a point where: (1) MRP = MFC. (2) MRP = w. (3) VMP = w. (4) VMP = MFC.

  • Q : Elasticity of Demand for Labor Can

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. Absolute value of the proportional change in labor hired divided by the proportional change in the wage rate is termed as the: (1) Income or substitution coefficient. (2) Employment salary or

  • Q : Price elastic of supply between two

    In between point c and d in this supply curve of 2×4s, the price elastic of supply as: (i) 1.0. (ii) 1.6. (iii) 2.2. (iv) 2.8. (v) 3.4.

    Q : Market Adjustments in outputs and

    Outputs and average prices for CDs and DVDs both rose throughout 1999 to 2000 (just before file sharing became ordinary), implying such that: (1) supply of prerecorded music should have grown. (2) law of demand does not apply to music. (3) demand for

  • Q : Bilateral Monopoly-Collective Bargaining

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The potential range of negotiable price or wage solutions whenever both the seller and buyer contain substantial economic clout is recognized in the: (1) Bargaining model devised by the John H

  • Q : Stream of Present Value of Annual Income

    The present value of an annual income stream which goes onto forever is: (w) infinite. (x) zero. (y) the annual income multiplied through the interest rate. (z) the annual income divided through the interest rate.

  • Q : Explain about the minimum legal price

    Please help me to solve the problem that is given below. A minimum legal price is a price: (1) foundation. (2) umbrella. (3) ceiling. (4) cut.  (5) floor. I need a good ans