--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Question on Demand-Supply curves

Assume that the market for cigarettes in a specific town has the given supply and demand curves: QS = P; QD = 50 − P, here the quantities are evaluated in thousands of units. Assume that the town council requires raising $300,000 in revenue and decides to do this by taxing the cigarette market. What must be the excise tax in order to increase the needed amount of money?

E

Expert

Verified

Let assume that the needed tax is $T. Then in equilibrium, PD = PS + T. This entails that 50 – Q = Q + T, or Q = 25 – 0.5T.  As the needed quantity is $300,000, we should have T*Q = 600. (Keep in mind that Q is measured in thousands of units). Therefore T (25 – 0.5T) = 600. By solving this equation we obtain two possible values for tax: T = $20 or T = $30.  Either one would produce $300,000 in tax revenues, although of course T = $20 would do so with much smaller deadweight loss.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Problem regarding monopsonistic

    I have a problem in economics on monopsonistic exploitation. Please help me in the following question. The Labor union contracts, an analogous worth rule or the minimum wage laws might boost equilibrium employment when a firm has been practicing: (1)

    		•
  • Q : Equilibrium for a price maker firm I

    I have a problem in economics on Equilibrium for a price maker firm. Please help me in the following question. In equilibrium, for a price maker firm, the charge of monopolistic exploitation is any difference among: (1) P and MR. (2) P and MC. (3) VMP

    		•
  • Q : Annuity of the Perpetuity Dividing the

    Dividing the annuity of the perpetuity by the interest rate gives in the perpetuity’s: (w) rate of return. (x) present value. (y) internal rate of discount. (z) capitalization rate. Can someo

    		•
  • Q : Monopsonistic Exploitation Can someone

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The employer with monopsony power exploits the labor if it pays a wage: (i) At a bare subsistence level. (ii) That stabilizes worker population. (iii) Less

    		•
  • Q : Thorstein Veblen-Biography Thorstein

    Thorstein Veblen is most particularly remembered for arguing that: (i) Consumer surplus is maximized by setting the marginal utility equivalent to price. (ii) National income [or NI] equivalents gross domestic product [or GDP] in circular flow model.

    		•
  • Q : Implicit costs incurred by the firm I

    I have a problem in economics on implicit costs incurred by the firm. Please help me in the following question. Each and every implicit cost incurred by the firm are: (1) Opportunity costs for the owner-supplied resources. (2) Explicit costs of each a

    		•
  • Q : Minimize average total costs

    LoCalLoCarbo that is Favorite Corporation of fad dieters, which can minimize its average total costs near producing: (i) output q1 at point a. (ii) output q2 at point b. (iii) output q3 at point e. (iv) output q4 at point f. (v) output q5 at point g.<

    		•
  • Q : Greater inequality in income

    Greater inequality within the income distribution tends to give in greater: (1) social stability and harmony. (2) disincentives against productive efforts. (3) disparities between a Lorenz curve and a 45 degree reference line. (4) maturity of the mark

    		•
  • Q : Price elasticity of demand when prices

    When the prices of generic yachts rise by $500,000 to $600,000, causing yearly sales to drop from 30,000 to 10,000, in that case the price elasticity of demand for such yachts equals: (w) 11.00. (x) 2.75. (y) 5.50. (z) 13.75.

  • Q : Why is the ATC bigger than AVC Why is

    Why is the ATC bigger than AVC? Answer: ATC is bigger than AVC since ATC comprises AVC and AFC

    		•