--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Question on Demand-Supply curves

Assume that the market for cigarettes in a specific town has the given supply and demand curves: QS = P; QD = 50 − P, here the quantities are evaluated in thousands of units. Assume that the town council requires raising $300,000 in revenue and decides to do this by taxing the cigarette market. What must be the excise tax in order to increase the needed amount of money?

E

Expert

Verified

Let assume that the needed tax is $T. Then in equilibrium, PD = PS + T. This entails that 50 – Q = Q + T, or Q = 25 – 0.5T.  As the needed quantity is $300,000, we should have T*Q = 600. (Keep in mind that Q is measured in thousands of units). Therefore T (25 – 0.5T) = 600. By solving this equation we obtain two possible values for tax: T = $20 or T = $30.  Either one would produce $300,000 in tax revenues, although of course T = $20 would do so with much smaller deadweight loss.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Use of Loren Curve A Lorenz curve can

    A Lorenz curve can be utilized to demonstrate the: (w) functional distribution of income. (x) income necessary to maintain specified living standards. (y) demand for low wage labor. (z) cumulative percentage of income received by cumulative percentage

    		•
  • Q : Price elasticity of demand when price

    When diet faddists gulp 205 million unsweetened as “No-Carb” milkshakes of $2.30 apiece, if cut back to 155 million per week while the price rises to $3.70 every, the price elasticity of their demand for shakes equivalents

    		•
  • Q : Generate economic profit by a firm

    A firm is most certain to be capable to generate an economic profit when: (1) this is a monopoly. (2) entry within its industry in the short run is prevented through barriers to entry. (3) its marginal costs are less than the marginal costs of its com

    		•
  • Q : Formula to Economic profit Can someone

    Can someone please help me in finding out the most accurate answer from the following question. The Economic profit equivalents: (1) Accounting profit minus the implicit costs. (2) Normal profit. (3) Net revenue minus the implicit costs. (4) Net revenue minus the expl

    		•
  • Q : Requirements for pure competition The

    The needs for pure competition are most intimately met by the market for: (i) domestic (American) steel. (ii) comic books. (iii) sugar-coated cereal within your local grocery store. (iv) stocks and bonds traded on Wall Street after they have been issu

    		•
  • Q : Minimum possible economic losses Hello

    Hello guys I want your advice. Please recommend some views for below illustrated figure of Economics problem that for this profit-maximizing pure competitor, area Pbgh signifies: (1) fixed cost (TFC). (2) average fixed cost (AFC). (3)

    		•
  • Q : Certainty and severity of punishment in

    Rising the certainty and severity of punishment decreases cheating on an examination. This statement signifies: (i) Unrealistic expectations regarding student honesty. (ii) Purely normative visions of behavior. (iii) Misplaced cynicism since this issu

    		•
  • Q : Probable quantity of the good by price

    Price discrimination which successfully increases profit does NOT needs the firm to be capable to: (1) separate the market within different groups along with different demand elasticities. (2) maintain entry barriers which defend a firm’s market

    		•
  • Q : What is Imperfect data Imperfect data :

    Imperfect data: Most studies start with imperfect data. Few datasets involve the entire population of interest. Typically, the data has been gathered by others for specific purposes, and as such may have built in b

    		•
  • Q : Lower market price to cover average

    When the market price is lower to cover average total costs, in that case a profit-maximizing firm will: (i) shut down instantly. (ii) continue to operate where P = MC when P > AVC. (iii) adopt newer technology. (i

    		•