Question on demand and supply
Refer to the following diagram. A decrease in supply is illustrated by a: A) move from point x to point y. B) shift from S1 to S2. C) shift from S2 to S1. D) move from point y to point x.
Suppose that all these illustrated curves are infinitely long straight lines. Then supply curve which is relatively (although not perfectly) price inelastic for all prices and quantities is: (1) supply curve S1. (2) supply curve S2
The long-run dynamics of purely competitive industry make sure that:( w) surviving firms make positive economic profits. (x) accounting profits will equal economic profits. (y) accounting profits will be zero. (z) economic profits will be zero. <
To decrease the burden of a sales tax upon low income households, in that case: (i) goods along with high income elasticities should be taxed. (ii) goods along with low income elasticities should be taxed. (iii) goods along with high income elasticities must be exempt
Price-maker firms would most likely comprise: (1) a tomato farmer in California. (2) a sheep herder who produces wool in a remote part of New Zealand. (3) a stock broker who contacts customers through the internet. (4) a rural grocery store. (5) the b
The official United States “poverty line” is based upon the cost of securing the goods essential to maintain a standard of living: (w) at a middle class level of comfort. (x) one standard deviation below the national average. (y) that is m
How purely competitive industries respond to raises in market demand depends upon: (w) the time period considered. (x) immediate quantity adjustments and longer run price adjustments. (y) each firm’s average total costs. (z) the slope of the mar
Assume that you earn an annual salary of $25,000. You too have $10,000 in savings which earns $1,000 per year in interest. Now assume that you quit this job to open your own business and spend all your savings in the latest business. In the primary year, you take in r
Illustrate and explain using diagrams, the difference between long run supply in a constant cost individual firm and industry and an increasing cost firm and industry.
During product differentiation, the firms attempt to: (w) become price takers. (x) gain a degree of market power over their pricing and sales of their products. (y) increase the supply of their products. (z) raise the price elasticity of the demand fo
Describe the term Inflation premium and how it is the prospect of future inflation?
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