--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Question based on consolidated balance sheet

Assume the simplified consolidated balance sheet illustrated below is for the whole chartered banking system. All of the figures are in billions. Desired reserve ratio =25 %.

1575_simplified consolidated balance sheet.png

a. What amount of excess reserves does the chartered banking system hold? Determine maximum amount the banking system might lend? Illustrate in column 1 how the consolidated balance sheet would appear after this amount has been lent. Determine the monetary multiplier?

b. Answer the questions in part a supposing that the reserve ratio is 20 %. Describe the resulting differentiation in the lending ability of the chartered banking system.

 

 

E

Expert

Verified

(a) Desired reserves is $50 billion (= 25% of $200 billion); thus excess reserves will be $2 billion (= $52 billion - $50 billion).  Maximum amount that banking system can lend is $8 billion (= 1/.25 - $2 billion).  Column (1) of Assets data =$52 billion; $48 billion; $108 billion.  Column (1) of Liabilities data= $208 billion.  Monetary multiplier is 4 (= 1/.25).

(b) Desired reserves = $40 billion (= 20% of $200 billion); thus excess reserves = $12 billion (= $52 billion - $40 billion).  Maximum amount banking system can lend = $60 billion (= 1/.20 - $12 billion).  Column (1) data for assets after loans (top to bottom); $52 billion; $48 billion; $160 billion.  Column (1) data for liabilities after loans:  $260 billion.  Monetary multiplier = 5 (= 1/.20).  The decrease in the reserve ratio increases the banking system’s excess reserves from $2 billion to $12 billion and enhances the size of the monetary multiplier from 4 to 5.  Lending capacity becomes 5 - $12 = $60 billion.

 

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : What is Victim Compensation and

    Victim Compensation and Government Claims Board, California: It is an administrative body in state government exercising quasi-judicial powers (that is, power to make rules and regulations) to set up an orderly procedure by which the Legislature will

    		•
  • Q : Semiannua compounding It is now January

    It is now January 1. You plan to make a total of 5 deposits of $600 each, one every 6 months, with the first payment being made today. The bank pays a nominal interest rate of 14% but uses semiannual compounding. You plan to leave the money in the bank for 10 years. How much will be in your account

    		•
  • Q : Emergency Banking Act What did the

    What did the Emergency Banking Act do?

    		•
  • Q : What is Service Revolving Fund Service

    Service Revolving Fund: A fund employed to account for and finance most of the client services provided by the Department of General Services. The amounts expended by the fund are repaid by sales and services priced at rates adequate to keep the fund

    		•
  • Q : Legal factors to restrict a corporation

    Are there any legal factors which could restrict a corporation in its attempt to pay cash dividends to common stockholders? Describe. A firm may be legally limited as to the dividends it can pay through existing bond indentures or loan agreemen

    		•
  • Q : Define the term Unappropriated Surplus

    Define the term Unappropriated Surplus: It is an outdated term for that part of the fund balance not reserved for particular purposes.

    		•
  • Q : Resources flow Normal 0 false false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : For banking services how competitive is

    For banking services how competitive is the market?Along with more than 7,000 banks and thrifts in the U.S., banking is one of the most competitive industries in the world. Assume the following characteristics of the American financial services

    		•
  • Q : Multiplier effect Normal 0 false false

    Normal 0 false false

    		•
  • Q : Equilibrium GDP for the open economy

    Normal 0 false false