--%>

Question based on consolidated balance sheet

Assume the simplified consolidated balance sheet illustrated below is for the whole chartered banking system. All of the figures are in billions. Desired reserve ratio =25 %.

1575_simplified consolidated balance sheet.png

a. What amount of excess reserves does the chartered banking system hold? Determine maximum amount the banking system might lend? Illustrate in column 1 how the consolidated balance sheet would appear after this amount has been lent. Determine the monetary multiplier?

b. Answer the questions in part a supposing that the reserve ratio is 20 %. Describe the resulting differentiation in the lending ability of the chartered banking system.

 

 

E

Expert

Verified

(a) Desired reserves is $50 billion (= 25% of $200 billion); thus excess reserves will be $2 billion (= $52 billion - $50 billion).  Maximum amount that banking system can lend is $8 billion (= 1/.25 - $2 billion).  Column (1) of Assets data =$52 billion; $48 billion; $108 billion.  Column (1) of Liabilities data= $208 billion.  Monetary multiplier is 4 (= 1/.25).

(b) Desired reserves = $40 billion (= 20% of $200 billion); thus excess reserves = $12 billion (= $52 billion - $40 billion).  Maximum amount banking system can lend = $60 billion (= 1/.20 - $12 billion).  Column (1) data for assets after loans (top to bottom); $52 billion; $48 billion; $160 billion.  Column (1) data for liabilities after loans:  $260 billion.  Monetary multiplier = 5 (= 1/.20).  The decrease in the reserve ratio increases the banking system’s excess reserves from $2 billion to $12 billion and enhances the size of the monetary multiplier from 4 to 5.  Lending capacity becomes 5 - $12 = $60 billion.

 

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe the primary variables in EOQ

    Describe the primary variables being balanced in the EOQ inventory model? Clarify In the EOQ model the primary variables being balanced are carrying costs and ordering costs. The more frequent orders are placed the lower the firm's carrying co

  • Q : Laffer Curveand its association to

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : What is Enrolled Bill Report Enrolled

    Enrolled Bill Report (EBR): The analysis prepared on Legislative measures passed by both houses and passed on to the Governor, to give the Governor’s Office with information relating to the measure with a recommendation for action by the Governo

  • Q : Define Legislative Counsel Digest

    Legislative Counsel Digest: The summary of what a legislative measure does contrasting the existing law and the proposed change. This summary emerges on the first page of the bill.

  • Q : Explain the basic goal of a business

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe Form 9 Form 9 : It is the

    Form 9: It is the request by department for space planning services (example, new or extra space lease extensions, or renewals in non-institutional) and also evaluated by the Department of Finance.

  • Q : Near monies Normal 0 false false false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define Trigger Trigger : An event which

    Trigger: An event which causes an action or actions. The triggers can be active (like pressing the update key to validate input to a database) or passive (like a tickler file to repeat of an activity). For illustration, budget "trigger" mechanisms hav

  • Q : Explain Continuously Vacant Positions

    Continuously Vacant Positions: On July 1, the positions which were continuously vacant for six successive monthly pay periods throughout the prior fiscal year are abolished by the State Controller's Office. The six successive monthly

  • Q : Creative destruction Normal 0 false

    Normal 0 false false