Properties of a group
How can we say that the pair (G, o) is a group. Explain the properties which proof it.
Expert
Let G be a set and suppose that o is a binary operation on G. We say that the pair (G; o) is a group if it has the following properties.
(i) The operation o is associative; that is, (g o h) o k = g o (h o k) for all g; h; k ≡ G.(ii) There exists an identity for o ; that is, there exists e ≡ G such that g o e = e o g = g for all g ≡ G.(iii) There exist inverses for o ; that is, for each g ≡ G, there exists g-1≡ G such thatg o g-1 = g-1 o g = e:There is another property implicit in this de nition which it is useful to give a name to. Instead of saying that o is a binary operation on G, we can say that the law of closure holds for o, meaning that when o acts on two elements of G the result is also in G.
Most of the groups (G; o) we study will also have the following property.
(iv) The operation o is commutative; that is, g o h = h o g for all g; h ≡ G.
A group with this property is called commutative or, more usually, abelian, after the Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802{1829).
Who derived the Black–Scholes Equation?
Who firstly discovered mathematical theory for random walks, that rediscovered later by Einstein?
The ABC Company, a merchandising firm, has budgeted its action for December according to the following information: • Sales at $560,000, all for cash. • The invoice cost for goods purc
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
Using the PairOfDice class design and implement a class to play a game called Pig. In this game the user competes against the computer. On each turn the player rolls a pair of dice and adds up his or her points. Whoever reaches 100 points first, wins. If a player rolls a 1, he or she loses all point
For queries Q1 and Q2, we say Q1 is containedin Q2, denoted Q1 C Q2, iff Q1(D) C Q2
Factorisation by Fermat's method: This method, dating from 1643, depends on a simple and standard algebraic identity. Fermat's observation is that if we wish to nd two factors of n, it is enough if we can express n as the di fference of two squares.
XYZ Company collects 20% of a month's sales in the month of sale, 70% in the month following sale, and 5% in the second month following sale. The remainder is not collectible. Budgeted sales for the subsequent four months are:
The basic Fermat algorithm is as follows: Assume that n is an odd positive integer. Set c = [√n] (`ceiling of √n '). Then we consider in turn the numbers c2 - n; (c+1)2 - n; (c+2)2 - n..... until a perfect square is found. If th
18,76,764
1930119 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1452736
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!