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Problem regarding to tax wedges in equilibrium

In equilibrium, a tax upon a good tends to because of the: (1) supply to exceed the demand. (2) quantity supplied to exceed the quantity demanded. (3) demand prices of consumers to exceed the supply prices of sellers. (4) competitive firm to recoup its profits by increasing production. (5) speculators and arbitragers to hedge their financial investments.

Can anybody suggest me the proper explanation for given problem regarding Economics generally?

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