--%>

Problem on sellers utility function

The economy consists of a single buyer and a single seller. The buyer has the utility function

b ln xB1 + xB2

with b ≤ 10. The seller has the utility function

s ln xS1 + xS2

The buyer is endowed with 0 units of good 1 and 10 units of good 2. The seller is endowed with 1 unit of good 1 and 10 units of good 2.

(i) Find the demand and supply, the inverse demand and the inverse supply functions.
(ii) Find the competitive equilibrium.
(iii) The government imposes a tax on good 1. The tax is t units of good 2 for every 1 unit of good 1 transacted. Find the after-tax competitive equilibrium. What is the effect of this tax on the price paid by the buyer?

E

Expert

Verified

Given: Sellers Utility function and endowment as:

SlnX1S + X2S (1,10)
Buyers as:  blnX1B + X2B (0,10)

Budget constraint for buyer will be: p1x1 + p2x2= p1(0) +p2(10)
Plus at the optimal MRS= Price Ratio

b/x1= p1/p2

Put P2=1 (numeraire)

So  x1B*=B/p1 This is the inverse demand curve

Similarily we do it for seller and we get

s/x1= p1/p2

or  x1*s = s/p1.This is the Inverse  supply curve

b) For competitive equilibrium We know that  total supply In the economy for X1 is 1 that should be equal to demand implies x1*B= B/p1=1 and  p1*= B and P2*= 1

c) There is Only one good 1 in the economy so  there is a tax t for good two and price will be b+t for buyers now and p2=1

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Transaction Costs and the Survival of

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The firms can be successful and survive in long run merely when they consistently: (1) Produce positive economic gains. (2) Comply completely with federal regulations. (3) Ignore managerial sl

  • Q : Rent controls fix rent in equilibrium

    Rent controls which fix rents below equilibrium will NOT: (w) maintain monetary rents down. (x) create shortages of rental housing. (y) stimulate non-market allocations of rental housing. (z) maintain the opportunity costs of housing down.

  • Q : Minimize losses at wholesale price in

    The wholesale price per bushel of peaches below that it purely competitive peach orchard would minimize losses via shutting down its operations is: (1) $4.00 per bushel of peaches. (2) $7.67 per bushel of peaches. (3) $8.00 per bushel

  • Q : Bargaining situation of Asymmetric

    Whenever two parties encompass unequal levels of knowledge regarding issues in the bargaining situation: (i) Potential abuses of the asymmetric information exist. (ii) The payoff matrix is invariably asymmetric. (iii) The more knowledgeable negotiator will profit from

  • Q : Price and output combination by demand

    Not like a purely competitive firm, here a profit-maximizing monopolist can: (w) charge any price it finds advantageous and be assured of selling all this produces. (x) select a price and output combination by a downward-sloping demand curve. (y) spen

  • Q : Market Power and Monopsony Power Assume

    Assume that a firm with the market power in output market wishes to grow and that hiring more workers needs it to increase salaries 8 percent for all the workers. The output prices will most likely: (i) Increase 8 percent to cover the wage rise. (ii) Increase less tha

  • Q : Consuming equal successive units of good

    The idea that additional satisfaction ultimately declines from consuming equivalent successive units of any good is the law of: (1) Consumer deficits. (2) Equivalent marginal utilities per dollar. (3) Diminishing marginal utility. (4) Veblen’s inequality. (5) Co

  • Q : Right-to-Work Laws I have a problem in

    I have a problem in economics on Right-to-Work Laws. Please help me in the following question. The supporters of unions might complain that right to work laws frequently permit non-union workers to: (i) ‘Free-ride’ by enjoying the union-negotiated advantag

  • Q : Find average income by relatively

    When market demands for agricultural products are relatively price inelastic and relatively income inelastic both, in that case as per capita income raises, the average income of farmers will: (w) increase while supplies of agricultur

  • Q : Define Size Anomaly Size Anomaly : The

    Size Anomaly: The size effect terms to the negative relation among security returns and the market value of the common equity of a firm. The coefficient on size has extra explanatory power than the coefficient on beta in explaining the cross section o