--%>

Problem on sellers utility function

The economy consists of a single buyer and a single seller. The buyer has the utility function

b ln xB1 + xB2

with b ≤ 10. The seller has the utility function

s ln xS1 + xS2

The buyer is endowed with 0 units of good 1 and 10 units of good 2. The seller is endowed with 1 unit of good 1 and 10 units of good 2.

(i) Find the demand and supply, the inverse demand and the inverse supply functions.
(ii) Find the competitive equilibrium.
(iii) The government imposes a tax on good 1. The tax is t units of good 2 for every 1 unit of good 1 transacted. Find the after-tax competitive equilibrium. What is the effect of this tax on the price paid by the buyer?

E

Expert

Verified

Given: Sellers Utility function and endowment as:

SlnX1S + X2S (1,10)
Buyers as:  blnX1B + X2B (0,10)

Budget constraint for buyer will be: p1x1 + p2x2= p1(0) +p2(10)
Plus at the optimal MRS= Price Ratio

b/x1= p1/p2

Put P2=1 (numeraire)

So  x1B*=B/p1 This is the inverse demand curve

Similarily we do it for seller and we get

s/x1= p1/p2

or  x1*s = s/p1.This is the Inverse  supply curve

b) For competitive equilibrium We know that  total supply In the economy for X1 is 1 that should be equal to demand implies x1*B= B/p1=1 and  p1*= B and P2*= 1

c) There is Only one good 1 in the economy so  there is a tax t for good two and price will be b+t for buyers now and p2=1

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Amount of Tax of Initial Demand Assume

    Assume that D0 is the initial demand curve for land in this demonstrated figure, and a land tax at a rate of t is imposed. Trying by the landlord to pass the tax forward to the renter, which will cause the: (i) supply curve of housing to sh

  • Q : Main economic purpose of financial

    A financial system's main economic reason is to: (w) channel savings to more efficient and productive uses. (x) print money to assist the government. (y) increase the money multiplier. (z) protect individuals against recessions.

  • Q : Question 2 Explain the concept of a

    Explain the concept of a concentration ration. Is the concentration ratio in a monopolistically competitive industry likely to be higher than for a perfectly competitve industry? Explain the answer

  • Q : Greater economics loss than fixed costs

    Within the short run, there a monopolistically competitive firm will NOT operate at: (w) an economic loss that is less than fixed costs. (x) an economic loss that is greater than fixed costs. (y) making a normal profit. (z) making economic profits.

  • Q : Post tax and transfer distribution of

    By looking the post tax and transfer distribution of income, all even constant, an increase into the progressivity of income taxes must: (w) shift the Lorenz curve outward. (x) shift the Lorenz curve upward. (y) not influence the Lore

  • Q : Marginal revenue for purely competitive

    For a purely competitive firm and for a nondiscriminating unregulated monopolist, the marginal revenue is: (1) identical to the price per unit of output. (2) equal to marginal cost when profit is maximized. (3) greate

  • Q : Describe inferior goods in economics

    Inferior goods in economics: Inferior goods refer to such goods whose demand reduces with the rise in income of consumer.

  • Q : Social welfare function What do you

    What do you mean by a social welfare function? If you assume that such a function exists, what properties of social optima would be considered by you? Discuss such properties.

  • Q : Vigorous competition by firms in an

    Allocating scarce resources hence they are put to the uses which best satisfy consumer wants is facilitated through: (w) highly bureaucratic, centralized decision making. (x) tax breaks for wealthy people which “trickle down” to consumers. (y) vigorous com

  • Q : Saving and the Supply of Loanable Funds

    The principal eventual lenders/savers within financial markets are: (w) business firms. (x) the government. (y) households. (z) foreign investors. I need a good answer on the topic of Economics pro