--%>

Problem on sellers utility function

The economy consists of a single buyer and a single seller. The buyer has the utility function

b ln xB1 + xB2

with b ≤ 10. The seller has the utility function

s ln xS1 + xS2

The buyer is endowed with 0 units of good 1 and 10 units of good 2. The seller is endowed with 1 unit of good 1 and 10 units of good 2.

(i) Find the demand and supply, the inverse demand and the inverse supply functions.
(ii) Find the competitive equilibrium.
(iii) The government imposes a tax on good 1. The tax is t units of good 2 for every 1 unit of good 1 transacted. Find the after-tax competitive equilibrium. What is the effect of this tax on the price paid by the buyer?

E

Expert

Verified

Given: Sellers Utility function and endowment as:

SlnX1S + X2S (1,10)
Buyers as:  blnX1B + X2B (0,10)

Budget constraint for buyer will be: p1x1 + p2x2= p1(0) +p2(10)
Plus at the optimal MRS= Price Ratio

b/x1= p1/p2

Put P2=1 (numeraire)

So  x1B*=B/p1 This is the inverse demand curve

Similarily we do it for seller and we get

s/x1= p1/p2

or  x1*s = s/p1.This is the Inverse  supply curve

b) For competitive equilibrium We know that  total supply In the economy for X1 is 1 that should be equal to demand implies x1*B= B/p1=1 and  p1*= B and P2*= 1

c) There is Only one good 1 in the economy so  there is a tax t for good two and price will be b+t for buyers now and p2=1

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Discrimination and Efficiency When

    When firms possess market power, national output and employment are least likely to be reduced as a result of: (1) occupational discrimination. (2) human capital discrimination. (3) wage and price discrimination. (4) personal discrimi

  • Q : Revenue expenditure Why payment of

    Why payment of interest is treated as revenue expenditure? Answer: Since it does not cause any decrease in the liability of government.

  • Q : Problem on Transaction Costs Higher

    Higher income families are far-off more probable to purchase automatic garage door openers than people with the lower incomes primarily as automatic garage door openers: (1) Save time and give convenience that wealthy people value relatively more. (2) Are status symbo

  • Q : Decrease the burden of sales tax on low

    To decrease the burden of a sales tax upon low income households, in that case: (i) goods along with high income elasticities should be taxed. (ii) goods along with low income elasticities should be taxed. (iii) goods along with high income elasticities must be exempt

  • Q : Occurrence of economic profits in a

    Entry within a competitive industry will continue till: (w) accounting losses are driven to zero. (x) economic profits equal accounting losses. (y) bookkeeping profit approaches zero. (z) economic profits are driven to zero. Can an

  • Q : Labor-Leisure Tradeoffs When leisure is

    When leisure is a normal good, then the demand for leisure: (i) Differs directly with the income. (ii) Has declined sharply as World War II. (iii) Is positively associated to the average age of population. (iii) Shifts left-ward as an outcome of technological advances

  • Q : Demanding more labor in competitive fim

    A competitive firm will demand more labor when: (1) technological advances favor automation. (2) the price of the firm's output rises. (3) more firms enter the industry. (4) the value of the marginal product is below the wage rate. (5) workers utilize

  • Q : Collective bargaining agreements Tell

    Tell me the answer of this question. Collective bargaining agreements cover: A) wages and hours. B) union status. C) seniority and job opportunities. D) all of the above.

  • Q : Demand in price inelastic region

    HoloIMAGine will never deliberately generate and sell holographic technology at an output level where is: (w) marginal revenue [MR] is positive. (x) demand is in a price-elastic region. (y) marginal revenue [MR] is falling. (z) demand is in a price-in

  • Q : Factors affecting the demand curve of

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. Among the factors influencing the demand curve for lime flavored Doritos is the: (i) Supply of lime-flavored Doritos. (ii) . Income of snack lovers. (iii) Production costs for the Doritos (iv)