--%>

Problem on sellers utility function

The economy consists of a single buyer and a single seller. The buyer has the utility function

b ln xB1 + xB2

with b ≤ 10. The seller has the utility function

s ln xS1 + xS2

The buyer is endowed with 0 units of good 1 and 10 units of good 2. The seller is endowed with 1 unit of good 1 and 10 units of good 2.

(i) Find the demand and supply, the inverse demand and the inverse supply functions.
(ii) Find the competitive equilibrium.
(iii) The government imposes a tax on good 1. The tax is t units of good 2 for every 1 unit of good 1 transacted. Find the after-tax competitive equilibrium. What is the effect of this tax on the price paid by the buyer?

E

Expert

Verified

Given: Sellers Utility function and endowment as:

SlnX1S + X2S (1,10)
Buyers as:  blnX1B + X2B (0,10)

Budget constraint for buyer will be: p1x1 + p2x2= p1(0) +p2(10)
Plus at the optimal MRS= Price Ratio

b/x1= p1/p2

Put P2=1 (numeraire)

So  x1B*=B/p1 This is the inverse demand curve

Similarily we do it for seller and we get

s/x1= p1/p2

or  x1*s = s/p1.This is the Inverse  supply curve

b) For competitive equilibrium We know that  total supply In the economy for X1 is 1 that should be equal to demand implies x1*B= B/p1=1 and  p1*= B and P2*= 1

c) There is Only one good 1 in the economy so  there is a tax t for good two and price will be b+t for buyers now and p2=1

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Combinations of goods in production

    Points exterior to economy’s production possibilities curve exhibit combinations of goods which: (i) Can’t be produced with the economy’s present capacity. (ii) Employ resources proficiently in production. (iii) Don’t utilize t

  • Q : Price taker and a quantity adjuster

    When the world price for this year’s wheat crop is $10 per bushel, and Del, a profit maximizer one who owns the biggest wheat farm within North Dakota: (i) is a quantity taker and a price adjuster. (ii) cannot generate an economic profit into th

  • Q : Expectations of price fall during sales

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. Pam’s expectations that the costs of shoes are going to drop all through forthcoming clearance sales will lead, in the short run, to a/an: (i) Reduction in her demand for shoes. (ii) Red

  • Q : Problem on Conglomerates Can someone

    Can someone help me in finding out the precise answer from the given options. K-Mart Corporation operates the K-mart and Sears retail stores, gives financial services like insurance and the Discover card, and consists of a real estate division. Such characteristics re

  • Q : Relative concept about poverty A

    A predictable reluctance through modern welfare recipients to trade all they own for the material possessions of a rich person by a much earlier period would be evidence which poverty is: (w) easily solved by income redistribution pro

  • Q : Economics surpluses drives price down,

    surpluses drives price down, shortages drives them up

  • Q : Constant cost industries In

    In constant-cost, the purely competitive industries: (w) total cost is constant at every output. (x) marginal cost is constant at each output. (y) number of firms is constant at every output. (z) long-run supply price is uninfluenced by output. <

  • Q : Price elasticity and market power The

    The price elasticity of demand equals one when this firm produces where total revenue is: (i) $72,000 per period. (ii) $80,000 per period. (iii) $96,000 per period. (iv) $100,000 per period. (v) $144,000 per period.

    Q : Define Marginal rate of Substitution or

    Marginal rate of Substitution (MRS): It is the rate at which a consumer is prepared to give up one good to get the other good.

  • Q : Question on lowering the supply The

    The Reagan Administration introduced new agricultural program named as the Payment-in-Kind Program, in the year of 1983. In order to distinguish how the program worked, let's assume the wheat market. Now assume the government desire to lower the supply of whe