--%>

Problem on reversible process

a. For a reversible process involving ideal gases in a closed system, Illustrate that

ΔS = Cv ln(T2/T1) for a constant volume process
ΔS = Cp ln(T2/T1) for a constant pressure process
ΔS = R ln(V2/V1) = R ln(P1/P2) for an isothermal process

b. Determine the change in entropy when 2 kg of a gas at 277 K is heated in a closed vessel to a temperature of 368 K. Taking specific heat at constant volume to be 1.42 KJ/Kg.K

c. Compute the entropy change when 1 kmol of an ideal gas at 300 K and 10 bar expands to a pressure of 1 bar if the temperature remains constant.

d. What is the change in entropy when 1 kmol of an  ideal gas at 335 K and 10 bar is expanded irreversibly to 300 K and 1 bar? Cp = 29.3 KJ/(kmol K)

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Explain equilibrium and molecular

    The equilibrium constant can be treated as a particular type of molecular distribution. Consider the simplest gas-phase reaction, one in which molecules of A are converted to molecules of B. the reaction, described by the equation

    Q : Molar concentration Choose the right

    Choose the right answer from following. Molar concentration (M) of any solution : a) No. of moles of solute/Volume of solution in litre (b) No. of gram equivalent of solute / volume of solution in litre (c) No. of moles os solute/ Mass of solvent in kg  (

  • Q : Problem on endothermic or exothermic At

    At low temperatures, mixtures of water and methane can form a hydrate (i.e. a solid containing trapped methane). Hydrates are potentially a very large source of underground trapped methane in the pole regions but are a nuisance when they form in pipelines and block th

  • Q : Volumes of solution after concentration

    Hydrochloric acid solution A and B encompass concentration of 0.5N and 0.1N  corresspondingly. The volumes of solutions A and B needed to make 2liters of 0.2N of HCL are: (i) 0.5l of A + 1.5l of B (ii) 1.5l of A + 0.5 l of B  (iii) 1.0 l of A + 1.0l of B&nbs

  • Q : Problem on making solutions The weight

    The weight of pure NaOH needed to made 250cm3 of 0.1 N solution is: (a) 4g  (b) 1g  (c) 2g  (d) 10g Choose the right answer from above.

  • Q : Precipitation problem On passing H 2 S 

    On passing H2S  gas through a solution of Cu+ and Zn+2 ions, CuS is precipitated first because: (i) Solubility product of CuS is equal to the ionic product of ZnS (ii) Solubility product of CuS is equal to the solubility product o

  • Q : Calculating number of moles from

    Choose the right answer from following. If 0.50 mol of CaCl2 is mixed with 0.20 mol of Na3PO4, the maximum number of moles of Ca3 (PO2)2 which can be formed: (a) 0.70 (b) 0.50 (c) 0.20 (d) 0.10

  • Q : Relative reactivity Which is more

    Which is more reactive towards nucleophilic substitution aryl halide or vinyl halides

  • Q : Question based on lowering of vapour

    Choose the right answer from following. The relative lowering of vapour pressure produced by dissolving 71.5 g of a substance in 1000 g of water is 0.00713. The molecular weight of the substance will be:  (a) 18.0 (b) 342 (c) 60 (d) 180

  • Q : Polyhalogen compounds introduction for

    introduction for polyhalogen compound