--%>

Problem on reversible and irreversible process

The second law states that  dS ≥ (dQ/T), where dS = dQ/T for a reversible process and dS > dQ/T for an irreversible process.  

a. Show that since dW12 = -dW21 (dWreverse = -dWforward) for a reversible process, then dQ12 = TdS12
 
b. An egg, initially at rest, is dropped onto the floor. Prove that this process is irreversible. You can assume that the egg returns to its initial temperature after it breaks.

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Utilization of glacial acetic acid What

    What is the utilization of glacial acetic acid? Briefly describe the uses.

  • Q : Theory of three dimensional motion

    Partition function; that the translational energy of 1 mol of molecules is 3/2 RT will come as no surprise. But the calculation of this result further illustrates the use of quantized states and the partition function to obtain macroscopic properties. The partition fu

  • Q : Describe physical adsorption and its

    When the forces of attraction existing between adsorbate and adsorbent are van der Waal's forces, the adsorption is called physical adsorption. This type of adsorption is also known as physisorption or van der Waal's adsorption. Since the forces existing between adsorbent and adsorbate are very w

  • Q : Molarity of Barium hydroxide 25 ml of a

    25 ml of a solution of barium hydroxide on titration with 0.1 molar solution of the hydrochloric acid provide a litre value of 35 ml. The molarity of barium hydroxide solution will be: (i) 0.07 (ii) 0.14 (iii) 0.28 (iv) 0.35

  • Q : Molar mass lculwhat is the equation for

    lculwhat is the equation for caating molar mass of non volatile solute

  • Q : Neutralization of benzoic acid Choose

    Choose the right answer from following. How many grams of NaOH will be required to neutralize 12.2 grams of benzoic acid : (a) 40gms (b) 4gms (c)16gms (d)12.2gms

  • Q : Molar and Volumetric flow rate problem

    Cyclohexane (C6H12) is produced by mixing Benzene and hydrogen. A process including a reactor, separator, and recycle stream is used to produce Cyclohexane. The fresh feed contains 260L/min C6H6 with 950 L/min of H2

  • Q : Coagulation what is the meaning of

    what is the meaning of fourth power of valency of an active ion?

  • Q : Organic and inorganic chemistry Write

    Write down a short note on the differences between the organic and inorganic chemistry?

  • Q : Problem on moles of solution The number

    The number of moles of a solute in its solution is 20 and total no. of moles are 80. The mole fraction of solute wil be: (a) 2.5 (b) 0.25 (c) 1 (d) 0.75