--%>

Problem on pressure rise of a water tank

The water level in a tank is about 20 m above the ground. A hose is joined to the bottom of the tank, and the nozzle in the end of the hose is pointed to straight up. The tank is at sea level, and the water surface is open to the environment. In the line leading from the tank to the nozzle is a pump, that rises the pressure of water. If the water jet increases to a height of 27 m from the ground, then find out the minimum pressure rise that is supplied by the pump to the water line.

828_pressure rise.jpg

E

Expert

Verified

Entry and exit losses at the pump and nozzle are neglected since no data is given

The Bernoulli’s equation

P1/δg + V12/2g +z1 = P2/δg + V22/2g +z2 + Losses (L) – (i) 
P1/δg =  pressure head V2/2g =velocity head Z=  height

Assuming an air  density of 1.225 Kg/m3

Pressure at (2) = δa gh
                      = 1.225 x 9.81x 7
                      = 84.12 Pa ( below  atmosphere

P2 =Absolute pressure at (2)  = Atmospheric  pressure – 84.12
                    = 101.325 x 103 – 84.12
                    = 101240.88 Pa
                    = δa g h + PP ( PP = pump pressure , SW= Water density)
                    =1000 x 9.81 x 20x+PP
                    =196200 + PP Pa

P1=Absolute pressure at (1)  = Patm  +  PP + 196200
                                           = 297525 +PP Pa
V1=V2 =0 a very negligible

Substituting  is (1) where δ =δw  = 1000 Kg/ m3 in the density of water
297525 +PP/ 1000g = 101240.88/ 1000g + 27
Solving for PP , it  comes out to be

PP = 68585.88Pa

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Lubricating oil in turbines Except the

    Except the lubrication, explain the other two functions of the lubricating oil in some of the turbines?

  • Q : Conformance to standards in product

    Conformance to standards and specifications: These are standards laid down by national and international authorities. For instance, in Canada there is the Standards Council of Canada (SCC). The United States has many standards bodies including MIL (US

  • Q : Size and weight in Product design

    Size and weight: If the product is particularly small the cost may be increased if more precise manufacturing methods are demanded. Weight restriction will as well influence materials to be utilized: this in turn will influence the manufacturing proce

  • Q : Problem on flow rates Water flows at 40

    Water flows at 40 m/s from the jet of area of cross-section of 0.008 m2 on to a flat plate as shown in the figure. Determine the force F normal to the plate, and also the flow rates out of the plate.

    Q : Safety in Product design specification

    Safety: The specifications should state the possible abuse and misuse the product might be subjected to. Warning labels and instructions on safe operation of the product should be given. The designer can be held accountable for any accidents that migh

  • Q : Gasoline in Diesel Engine If the

    If the gasoline is used in the Diesel engine explain whether the Diesel engine will work?

  • Q : Define spinning jenny Spinning jenny:

    Spinning jenny: It is a multi-spool spinning wheel. It was invented in the year 1764 by James Hargreaves in Stanhill, close to Blackburn, Lancashire in the north west of England (though Thomas Highs is another candidate recognized as inventor).

  • Q : Aerospace Computational Techniques -

    Hello, I have a programming assignment that incorporates aerodynamics. I was wondering if it is possible to program the following assignment. If not, what would be the aerodynamic formulas required to do so. Thanks.

  • Q : Product performance in Product design

    Product performance: Depending on the product, this may take many forms. Speed, loads to be withstood, number of work cycles, and intermittent or continuous working are some examples of considerations. 

  • Q : Causes and consequences of dynamic

    Discuss the causes and consequences of dynamic loading on structures based on two real examples. Support your discussion with proper diagrams or sketches. Your discussion shall include the time and location of the event, type and source of dynamic loa