--%>

Problem on multi level TDM

Ten sources, six with a bit rate of 200 Kbps and four with a bit rate of 400Kbps are to be combined using multi level TDM  with no sync bits. Answer the questions below about the final phase of multiplexing:

a. Find out the size of a frame in bits?

b. Find out the frame rate?

c. Evaluate the duration of a frame?

d. Determine the data rate?

E

Expert

Verified

Combine six 200-kbps sources into three 400-kbps. So there are seven 400-kbps channels.

a. All output frames carry 1 bit from each of the seven 400-kbps line. Frame size = 7 × 1 = 7 bits.

b. All frame carry 1 bit from each 400-kbps source. Frame rate = 400,000 frames/s.

c. Frame duration = 1 /(frame rate) = 1 /400,000 = 2.5 μs.

d. Output data rate = (400,000 frames/s) × (7 bits/frame) = 2.8 Mbps.

   Related Questions in Physics

  • Q : Conservation laws and illustrations of

    Explain Conservation laws and illustrations of conservation laws (Conservation of mass-energy, electric charge, linear momentum and angular momentum) ? Conservation laws: The law which states that,

  • Q : Explain Coulombs law Coulomb's law (C.

    Coulomb's law (C. de Coulomb): The basic law for electrostatics, equivalent to Newton's law of universal gravitation. It defines that the force between two point charges is proportional to the arithmetical product of their respective

  • Q : Explain Rydberg formula Rydberg formula

    Rydberg formula (Rydberg): The formula that explains all of the characteristics of hydrogen's spectrum, comprising the Balmer, Paschen, Lyman, Brackett, and Pfund sequence. For the transition between an electron in

  • Q : Define Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect

    Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect: EPR effect: Consider the subsequent quantum mechanical thought-experiment: Take a particle that is at rest and has spun zero (0). This spontaneously decays into two fermions (spin 1/2 particles), that stream away in the

  • Q : Define Tardon Tardon : A particle that

    Tardon: A particle that has a positive real mass and travels at a speed very less than c in all inertial frames.

  • Q : Define Rayleigh criterion or resolving

    Rayleigh criterion: resolving power: The criterion for determining how delicately a set of optics might be able to differentiate. This  starts with the supposition that central ring of one image must fall on the first dark ring of the other; for

  • Q : Explain Tachyon Tachyon: The purely

    Tachyon: The purely speculative particle that is supposed to travel faster than light. According to Sir Einstein's equations of special relativity, a particle with imaginary rest mass and a velocity more than c would contain a real momentum and energy

  • Q : What is Cosmic censorship conjecture

    Cosmic censorship conjecture (R. Penrose, 1979): The conjecture, so far wholly undemonstrated in the context of general relativity, that all singularities (that is with the possible exception of the big bang singularity) are attended

  • Q : Explain Hawking radiation Hawking

    Hawking radiation (S.W. Hawking; 1973): The theory which black holes emit radiation similar to any other hot body. The virtual particle-antiparticle pairs are continuously being made in supposedly empty space. Infrequently, a pair wil

  • Q : What is Standard quantum limit Standard

    Standard quantum limit: It is the limit obligatory on standard techniques of measurement by the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics.