--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

problem on Legislature budget

XY School District has a large number of students in need of remedial instruction. The superintendent of XY School System can allocated her budget between purchasing X units of remedial instruction at a price of $2,000/unit and spending an amount ($Y) on all other school activities.  (For the purposes of this problem, assume that “all other school activities” can be viewed as a composite commodity with a per-unit price of $1,000.)  The Superintendent has a budget of $800,000, raised through local taxes, to allocate between the two activities.

The State Legislature is considering ways to induce XY County to purchase more units of remedial education for underachieving students. It is specifically considering various forms of grants.

1. Budget Constraints:

a. Draw and label Superintendent’s budget line with no State aid (Make sure to put units of remedial instruction on the horizontal axis)

b. Assume the Superintendent chooses to purchase 100 units of remedial instruction and 600 of “other school activities. Label this is allocation as point “K” on your diagram

2. Open-Ended Matching Grants:

a. One option for the State is an open-ended matching grant, under which the state would match XY School District one-for-one every dollar the District spends on remedial instruction. Draw and label the superintendent’s new budget constraint under this program (you should draw this new budget line on the same graph you produced in #1 above)

3. Close-End Matching Grants:

a. A legislator, fearing school districts will respond so aggressively to the subsidy for remedial instruction provided by the matching grant that it will be too costly, proposes that the matching grant program be closed-ended, such that no district can receive more than $100,000 of state aid.  Draw and label the Superintendent’s budget constraint under this closed-end matching grant program (You should draw a new budget line, using the same chart from #1 and #2 above)

b. As a legislator interested in increasing remedial education services, do you think making the matching grant closed ended will lead XY County to provide fewer units of remedial education than if the matching grant were open ended?  Explain.  (Hint, think about income and substitution effects).

   Related Questions in Business Economics

  • Q : Problem on Infrastructure The state

    The state legislature has voted to develop a grant-in-aid policy to try and induce local communities to devote more resources to improving their infrastructure. Town O = Has an operating budget of $2 million; currently spends a tot

    		•
  • Q : Major implication of invisible hand of

    The major implication of Adam Smith’s conception of an “invisible hand” was such that: (w) pursuit of individual self interest must be controlled. (x) most people lose sight of what’s good for society. (y) most

    		•
  • Q : Self-interested motivation to underpin

    Adam Smith’s perception which self-interested motives underpin even charitable activities through apparently selfless people appeared originally into his primary major book that was entitled: (1) Theory of Moral Sentiments [1755]. (2) Leviathan

    		•
  • Q : Illustrate major economic flows that

    Illustrate major economic flows that link U.S. with nations.  Provide an example to illustrate each flow.  Explain the relationship between the top and bottom flows.

    		•
  • Q : Explain of the law of demand Explain of

    Explain of the law of demand?

    		•
  • Q : Fruit Question: Read the following

    Question: Read the following excerpts from the article "Fruit, veg costs surge' by Todd, Dagwell, published in the Herald on January 25th 2011 and answer questions below:

    Q : Demand forecasting consumer's interview

    consumer's interview method for demand forecasting(point to point explain)

    		•
  • Q : Business Strategies Cingular and Alltel

    Cingular and Alltel involve in aggressive and expensive advertising for cell-phones. A reason for this advertising may be: (1) attempts to increase market share. (2) predatorily drive other firms by the market. (3) to increase the use of cell phones.

    		•
  • Q : Guardian implies that there really is

    Evaluate and explain the statements: “Market is its own guardian implies that there really is an invisible hand or taskmaster that watches over the decision makers in the marketplace”

    		•
  • Q : Production possibility frontier

    Question: Scenario: You have been hired as the economics adviser for the newly elected State Premier. On your first day, the Premier introduces you to the new Minister for Health

    		•