--%>

Problem on ideal gas law

A stream of steam at 1 bar and 400 K enters a compressor through a pipe with cross-sectional area of 0.1 m2 at a velocity of 5 m/s. The pressure of the outlet stream is at 5 bar, temperature is at 500 K, and velocity is 1 m/s. Assume the steam can be described by the ideal gas law with constant Cp = 2.08 kJ/kg/K for parts (a) and (b) of this problem.

a. Assuming the ideal gas law, what is the mass flow rate at the inlet stream?

b. The compressor is not perfectly efficient, and some heat is lost through it. If 55 kJ/s is the work required to operate the compressor, how much heat is lost through the compressor? Assume water is an ideal gas for this problem.

c. Now, without assuming the ideal gas law, how much heat is lost through the compressor if 55 kJ/s is the work required to operate the compressor?

   Related Questions in Chemical Engineering

  • Q : Problem on empirical van Laar equation

    At atmospheric pressure ethyl acetate and ethyl alcohol form an azeotropic mixture containing 53.9% mole of ethyl acetate and boiling at 71.8°C. a) Estimate the values of A & B in the empirical van Laar equation

  • Q : Estimating solubility of oxygen in water

    The Henry's law constant for oxygen in water is as follows: Temperature, °C                     0              &nbs

  • Q : Calculate the pressure Calculate the

    Calculate the pressure at the bottom of a column of Ethanol 100 ft high using a pressure (force) balance in American Engineering Units.

  • Q : Production of ethanol Ethanol (1)

    Ethanol (1) Describe the production of ethanol in Scottish Whisky beverages. Be sure to include a discussion on dangers of impurities (2) Explain the impact of ethanol on the human body (3) List th

  • Q : Rate of flow of nitrogen The feed to an

    The feed to an ammonia synthesis reactor contain 25 mole% nitrogen and the balance hydrogen. The flow rate of the stream is 3000 kg/hr. Calculate the rate of flow of nitrogen into the reactor in kg/hr. (Hint: First calculate the average molecular weight of the mixture).

  • Q : Draw a flow diagram and annotate the

    Cumene is produced by the vapour phase reaction of benzene with propylene. The fresh feeds have the following compositions: Benzene: 99% w/w benzene, 1% w/w toluene Propylene: 98% v/v propylene,

  • Q : Problem on Clausius-Clapeyron equation

    The Clausius-Clapeyron equation gives us an expression for dP/dT. Now we will derive an analog to the Clausius-Clapeyron equation by obtaining an expression for dT/dµ when two phases are at equilibrium. For simplicity, let’s derive this fo

  • Q : Calculating adiabatic flame temperature

    Calculate the adiabatic flame temperature of acetylenes gas at a pressure of 1 bar under the following conditions. The reactants are initially at 298K. Assume that the acetylene reacts completely to form CO2 and H2O:

    Q : Temprature To determine the temperature

    To determine the temperature that occurred in a ?re in a warehouse, the arson investigator noticed that the relief valve on a methane storage tank had popped open at 3000 psig, the rated value. Before the ?re started, the tank was presumably at ambient conditions and the gage read 1950 psig. If

  • Q : Problem on ideal gas law A stream of

    A stream of steam at 1 bar and 400 K enters a compressor through a pipe with cross-sectional area of 0.1 m2 at a velocity of 5 m/s. The pressure of the outlet stream is at 5 bar, temperature is at 500 K, and velocity is 1 m/s. Assume the steam can be descri