--%>

Problem on frictional losses

A stream of propane is throttled from 4.298 bar and 450 K to 0.22 bar. This process is irreversible due to frictional losses at the nozzle.

a. In words or equations, why are frictional losses irreversible?

b. What is the final temperature of propane (after throttling)?  The constant-pressure heat capacity of propane is 92.7 J/mol/K.  Clearly state any assumptions you need to make to solve this problem.

   Related Questions in Chemical Engineering

  • Q : Draw a flow diagram and annotate the

    Cumene is produced by the vapour phase reaction of benzene with propylene. The fresh feeds have the following compositions: Benzene: 99% w/w benzene, 1% w/w toluene Propylene: 98% v/v propylene,

  • Q : Calculating adiabatic flame temperature

    Calculate the adiabatic flame temperature of acetylenes gas at a pressure of 1 bar under the following conditions. The reactants are initially at 298K. Assume that the acetylene reacts completely to form CO2 and H2O:

    Q : Rate of flow of nitrogen The feed to an

    The feed to an ammonia synthesis reactor contain 25 mole% nitrogen and the balance hydrogen. The flow rate of the stream is 3000 kg/hr. Calculate the rate of flow of nitrogen into the reactor in kg/hr. (Hint: First calculate the average molecular weight of the mixture).

  • Q : Matlab/Simulink assignment Modeling eye

    Modeling eye movements is commonly performed in the Matlab/Simulink pacakage. Based on the Physiological evidence, oculomotor plants have been designed to simulate various eye movements. Choose two eye movement models, one for saccades and the other for pursuit, and simulate the following amplitudes

  • Q : Mass transfer adsorption how to

    how to calculate amount of ammonia adsorbed per kg of adsobent in ammonia calcium chloride adsorption process?

  • Q : Problem on weight fraction A gas

    A gas contains 350 ppm of H2S in CO2 at 72°F and 1.53 atm pressure. If the gas is liquified, what is the weight fraction H2S?

  • Q : Problem on heat of sublimation Using

    Using the vapor pressure data provided below, estimatei) the heat of sublimation of ice,ii) the heat of vaporization of water,iii) the heat of fusion of ice and compare your estimate with the published value of 6010 J/moLiv) the triple point of wate

  • Q : Problem on entropy A heater (heat

    A heater (heat source temperature = 527 K) and turbine are connected in series as shown below:

    Q : Problem on laboratory solution You are

    You are asked to make up a laboratory solution of 0.10 molar H2SO4 from concentrated (96%) H2SO4 at 56°F. The barometric pressure reads 750 mmHg. You look up the specific gravity of 96% H2SO4 and find it is listed at 1.858. Calculate: (a) th

  • Q : Problem on molar flow rate I) Sulphur

    I) Sulphur dioxide (SO2) with a volumetric flow rate 5000cm3/s at 1 bar and 1000C is mixed with a second SO2 stream flowing at 2500cm3/s at 2 bar and 200C. The process occurs at steady state. You may as