--%>

Problem on free trade equilibrium

The domestic demand curve for portable radios is provided by Qd = 5000 − 100P, here Qd is the number of radios which would be purchased whenever the price is P. The domestic supply curve for radios is provided by Qs = 150P, where Qs is the amount of radios which would be generated domestically when the price were P. Assume that radios can be received in the world market at a price of $10 per radio. The Domestic radio producers have effectively lobbied Congress to oblige a tariff of $5 per radio.

a) Sketch a graph stating the free trade equilibrium (with no tariff). Clearly state the equilibrium price.

b) By how much would tariff rise producer excess for domestic radio suppliers?

c) How much would govt. collect in tariff revenues?

d) Determine deadweight loss from the tariff?

E

Expert

Verified

a)

162_1.jpg

In free trade equilibrium, domestic demand is 4000, domestic supply is 1500, and import is 2500 units.

b) The producer excess with free trade would be 1/2(10-0)(1500). With the tariff, domestic supply will raise to 2250 and producer surplus will raise to 1/2(15-0)(2250) = 16875. Therefore producer surplus will rise by 9,375.

c) Through tariff, domestic demand will drop to 3500 units and domestic demand will rise to 2250 units.  Therefore, 1250 units will be imported.  The tariffs of $5 on each of such units will outcome in government receipts of 6,250.

d) The deadweight loss from tariff will come from two sources. First, the deadweight loss is related overproduction of domestic suppliers will be 1/2 (2250-1500)5 = 1875. Second, the deadweight loss is related with the reduction in consumption by consumers due to the tariff is 1/2 (4000-3500)5 = 1250.  Thus, the total deadweight loss with this tariff is 3,125.

 

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Problem on Vertical Integration Can

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. When an aluminum producer as well mined bauxite ore (employed in aluminum production) and manufactured beer cans, it will be: (i) The diagonal partnership. (ii) Vertically integ

  • Q : Oligopoly in market structure Unlike a

    Unlike a monopolistically competitive firm, which an oligopoly is described by: (w) product differentiation. (x) extensive use of advertising. (y) conscious interdependence in decisionmaking by firms. (z) independence among firms.

    Q : Price discriminating-monopoly A price

    A price discriminating-monopoly will NOT: (w) charge various prices for a good to various consumers. (x) charge various prices for a good without cost differential. (y) charge similar price to all consumers. (z) charge more for those consumers who hav

  • Q : Marginal resource cost of labor For a

    For a gain maximizing competitive firm operating in the competitive labor market, the: (1) Marginal resource cost of the labor is similar to the wage rate. (2) Supply of the labor is perfectly inelastic. (3) Production quota is precisely proportional to the labor hire

  • Q : Problem regarding to demography of

    Onto average, African-Americans into the U.S., when compared to whites: (1) earn lower incomes. (2) have less education. (3) experience higher rates of unemployment. (4) are less likely to be capable to retire on Social Security. (5) All of the above.

    Q : Average retail price and Consumer Price

    Answer the question based on given table of average retail price of milk and the Consumer Price Index from the year 1980 to 1998.

    Q : Horizontally summing the short-run

    For a competitive industry the short-run supply curve is derived through summing the short-run supply curves of all firms within the industry: (w) vertically. (x) horizontally. (y) diagonally. (z) and computing their arithmetic average.

  • Q : Minimum-wage Select the right ans wer

    Select the right ans wer of the question. Critics of minimum-wage legislation argue that it: A) keeps inefficient producers in business. B) reduces employment.C) undermines incentives to work. D) is deflationary.

  • Q : Goals of the Firm Most of the

    Most of the economists believe firms tend to proficiently maximize the profits since of: (i) Stockholder pressure. (ii) Competition for the management positions. (iii) Principal-agent conditions. (iv) The chance of corporate take-over.

    Q : Illustration of Substitution Effect

    Sally is very rich that money hardly matters to her, although when the price of JIF chunky peanut butter doubled Sally switched to Peter Pan chunky peanut butter. This alters is an example of the: (1) Income effect. (2) Payback effect. (3) Substitution effect. (4) Pri