--%>

Problem on free trade equilibrium

The domestic demand curve for portable radios is provided by Qd = 5000 − 100P, here Qd is the number of radios which would be purchased whenever the price is P. The domestic supply curve for radios is provided by Qs = 150P, where Qs is the amount of radios which would be generated domestically when the price were P. Assume that radios can be received in the world market at a price of $10 per radio. The Domestic radio producers have effectively lobbied Congress to oblige a tariff of $5 per radio.

a) Sketch a graph stating the free trade equilibrium (with no tariff). Clearly state the equilibrium price.

b) By how much would tariff rise producer excess for domestic radio suppliers?

c) How much would govt. collect in tariff revenues?

d) Determine deadweight loss from the tariff?

E

Expert

Verified

a)

162_1.jpg

In free trade equilibrium, domestic demand is 4000, domestic supply is 1500, and import is 2500 units.

b) The producer excess with free trade would be 1/2(10-0)(1500). With the tariff, domestic supply will raise to 2250 and producer surplus will raise to 1/2(15-0)(2250) = 16875. Therefore producer surplus will rise by 9,375.

c) Through tariff, domestic demand will drop to 3500 units and domestic demand will rise to 2250 units.  Therefore, 1250 units will be imported.  The tariffs of $5 on each of such units will outcome in government receipts of 6,250.

d) The deadweight loss from tariff will come from two sources. First, the deadweight loss is related overproduction of domestic suppliers will be 1/2 (2250-1500)5 = 1875. Second, the deadweight loss is related with the reduction in consumption by consumers due to the tariff is 1/2 (4000-3500)5 = 1250.  Thus, the total deadweight loss with this tariff is 3,125.

 

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Pure monopoly firm operates in purely

    In spite of of whether a firm is a pure monopoly or operates within a purely competitive industry as: (i) this should expect total revenue to cover total variable costs or this will not operate. (ii) the demand curve this faces will be horizontal in t

  • Q : Classification of Surveys as

    Surveys can be classified as probabilistic sampling: • Simple random sampling: If you have a relatively small, self-contained, or clearly stated population, suc

  • Q : Components of capital account Elucidate

    Elucidate the components of capital account? Answer: It records are international transactions which occupy a resident of the domestic country changing his assets wi

  • Q : Problem on spending shares of national

    The view which big corporations unfailingly capture much stable shares of spending out of national income is: (i) Accepted by almost all the economists. (ii) Contrary to the confirmation of turnover among big over the decades. (iii) The symptom of strong competition.

  • Q : Equilibrium price of commodity Describe

    Describe why the equilibrium price of commodity is determined at the level of output at which its demand equavalents its supply.

  • Q : Rate of Return on Interest Rate When

    When the rate of return onto an asset exceeds the interest rate: (1) its present value exceeds its price. (2) the market is moving away by equilibrium. (3) you should sell the asset as rapidly as possible. (4) economic rent is being r

  • Q : Maximizes profit by producing at total

    When the wholesale price P = $4 per dozen roses, it purely competitive increased farm maximizes profit through producing ___ dozen roses at a total (profit /loss) of $___. (1) zero; loss; $2000. (2) 2000; loss; $1500. (3) 3000;profit;

  • Q : Preference current consumption over

    When the preference for current consumption over future consumption weakens, in that case the: (w) interest rate rises. (x) interest rate falls. (y) present value of future income falls. (z) equilibrium level of investment falls.

  • Q : Monetary price and Transaction Costs

    You are more probable to shop at a remote farmer’s market at a lower monetary price instead of purchasing apples at a higher monetary price at the local grocery store if: (i) Possible, as production is cheaper at the farmer’s market. (ii) You want to purch

  • Q : How is Economic policy more scientific

    Which of the given LEAST describes the widespread but erroneous view which economists seldom agree: (1) The media focuses upon controversy, not agreement. (2) Political considerations, more than economic logic, find out policies. (3) Some economists may feel obligated