--%>

Problem on free trade equilibrium

The domestic demand curve for portable radios is provided by Qd = 5000 − 100P, here Qd is the number of radios which would be purchased whenever the price is P. The domestic supply curve for radios is provided by Qs = 150P, where Qs is the amount of radios which would be generated domestically when the price were P. Assume that radios can be received in the world market at a price of $10 per radio. The Domestic radio producers have effectively lobbied Congress to oblige a tariff of $5 per radio.

a) Sketch a graph stating the free trade equilibrium (with no tariff). Clearly state the equilibrium price.

b) By how much would tariff rise producer excess for domestic radio suppliers?

c) How much would govt. collect in tariff revenues?

d) Determine deadweight loss from the tariff?

E

Expert

Verified

a)

162_1.jpg

In free trade equilibrium, domestic demand is 4000, domestic supply is 1500, and import is 2500 units.

b) The producer excess with free trade would be 1/2(10-0)(1500). With the tariff, domestic supply will raise to 2250 and producer surplus will raise to 1/2(15-0)(2250) = 16875. Therefore producer surplus will rise by 9,375.

c) Through tariff, domestic demand will drop to 3500 units and domestic demand will rise to 2250 units.  Therefore, 1250 units will be imported.  The tariffs of $5 on each of such units will outcome in government receipts of 6,250.

d) The deadweight loss from tariff will come from two sources. First, the deadweight loss is related overproduction of domestic suppliers will be 1/2 (2250-1500)5 = 1875. Second, the deadweight loss is related with the reduction in consumption by consumers due to the tariff is 1/2 (4000-3500)5 = 1250.  Thus, the total deadweight loss with this tariff is 3,125.

 

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Unitary price elasticity demand For

    For Cournot’s Spring Water the demand has unitary price elasticity at: (i) point a. (ii) point b. (iii) point c (iv) point d. (v) point e.

    Q : Price crosses elasticity of demand for

    When each 1 percent hike in the price of pencils causes a 2 percent decline within the quantity of erasers sold, the price crosses elasticity of demand for such complementary goods is about: (1) -2.0. (2) -1.0. (3) -4.0. (4) 2.0. (5) 1.0.

  • Q : Raising prices raises total costs for

    Total revenue at your fried hushpuppy stand has been declining currently. Your partner persevere that increasing hushpuppy prices will increase total revenue, although you believe only as fervently which lowering prices will produce more total revenue

  • Q : Unionized construction workers The

    The passage of a considerably higher legal minimum wage would be most probable to advantage: (1) Philosophy majors. (2) American high-school drop-outs in their teens. (3) Foreign workers whose manufacture is exported to the United States. (4) Unionized construction wo

  • Q : Inelastic demand over relevant price

    While rate hikes will boost a utility's total revenue, in that case the utility faces: (w) elastic demand over the relevant price range. (x) unitarily elastic demand over the relevant price range. (y) inelastic demand over the relevant price range. (z

  • Q : Opportunity Cost to the User An

    An opportunity cost to the user, although not to society as an entire, which would be the: (w) accounting profits realized by a firm of CPAs. (x) interest paid by a borrower for a bank loan. (y) rent paid by a sharecropper to a plantation owner. (z) m

  • Q : Elimination of discrimination In the

    In the following diagram, the elimination of discrimination is best depicted by: 1) a move from C to E. 2) an inward shift of the production possibilities curve. 3) a move from A to D. 4) a move from E to C.

    Q : Labor Force Participation Rates The

    The percentage of a specific population who is either unemployed or employed or is termed as the: (i) Labor force participation rate. (ii) Work-force proportion. (iii) Income-leisure loss curve. (iv) Substitution effect dominance rate. (v) Labor supply.

  • Q : Perspective of Society with Economic

    By the perspective of society as an entire, in that case land resources are: (w) variable in supply. (x) perfectly elastically supplied. (y) the closest of all resources to generators of pure economic rents. (z) increased through cultivating previousl

  • Q : Reduction in demand of Complementary

    Mold that damaged the hamburger crop following a flood would be most probable to decrease the demands for: (i) fried chicken with gravy and mashed potatoes. (ii) Soda pop and bottled water. (iii) Carrots, cucumbers and egg plant. (iv) Ketchup and mustard. (v) Sushi an