--%>

Problem on degree of freedom

Draw a frequency-response curves for a damped single degree of freedom system subjected to a harmonic excitation under three different damping ratios. System has a natural frequency of ωn as the forcing frequency of the excitation is ω. Describe the relation of static and dynamic deformation responses for:
 
(i) ω/ωn << 1
(ii) ω/ωn >> 1
(iii) ω/ωn = 1

Also define whether the dynamic response is controlled by the mass, or stiffness or damping of the system for each and every case.

(b) The single degree of freedom building system is excited by a sinusoidal force as shown in figure below. Assume that the girder is rigid whereas the columns are flexible to the lateral deformation but rigid in the vertical direction. Use E = 30 GPa, I = 60 x 106 mm4 and 5 % damping and neglect the mass of columns. Find out
 
(i)  the steady state amplitude of vibration,
(ii)  the maximum shear force in the column,
(iii)  the maximum bending moment.

973_degree of freedom.jpg

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Problem on damping coefficient Vertical

    Vertical suspension system of a car can be modeled as single degree of the freedom system. Consider that the car with mass m consists of four shock absorbers with equal stiffness and damping of k and c, corresspondingly: (a) Due to

  • Q : Life expectancy in Product design

    Life expectancy: This part of the specification will state how long the product should remain in working order provided the customer gives reasonable care and maintenance. Also take into account technological advances and ongoing improvements that wou

  • Q : Convection Heat Transfer Please Solve

    Please Solve this problem Step by step, and the question is in the images.

  • Q : Brazing and Welding Differentiate the

    Differentiate the term Brazing and Welding?

  • Q : Problem on magnitude of force A

    A horizontal pipe of dimension 540 mm diameter carrying 0.6 m3/s splits into two horizontal pipes of 300 mm diameter with 60% of the flow and another of 150 mm diameter with 40% of the flow. Find out the magnitude and direction of the force

  • Q : Undamped single degree of freedom (a)

    (a) The response for an undamped single degree of freedom system under free vibration is given as where ωn is the natural frequency and A and B are unknown that can be determined from the initial conditions. The response 

  • Q : Technology and Engineering Explain

    Explain difference between the Technology and Engineering?

  • Q : Calculating liquid composition There

    There is a 35% MeOH/water mix to feed to a flash at 100 Ib- mole /hr and 1 atm. We want a vapour composition of 60 % MeOH. What does the vapour flow rate need to be? What is the liquid composition? Give the equation of the operation line?

    Q : Problem on discharge of water In the

    In the below system, d = 6 in., D = 12 in., Δz1 = 6 ft, and Δz2 = 12 ft. The discharge of water in the given system is 10 cfs. Is the machine a turbine or a pump ? Determine the pressures at points A and B? Neglect head losses. Suppos

  • Q : Product performance in Product design

    Product performance: Depending on the product, this may take many forms. Speed, loads to be withstood, number of work cycles, and intermittent or continuous working are some examples of considerations.