--%>

Problem on degree of freedom

Draw a frequency-response curves for a damped single degree of freedom system subjected to a harmonic excitation under three different damping ratios. System has a natural frequency of ωn as the forcing frequency of the excitation is ω. Describe the relation of static and dynamic deformation responses for:
 
(i) ω/ωn << 1
(ii) ω/ωn >> 1
(iii) ω/ωn = 1

Also define whether the dynamic response is controlled by the mass, or stiffness or damping of the system for each and every case.

(b) The single degree of freedom building system is excited by a sinusoidal force as shown in figure below. Assume that the girder is rigid whereas the columns are flexible to the lateral deformation but rigid in the vertical direction. Use E = 30 GPa, I = 60 x 106 mm4 and 5 % damping and neglect the mass of columns. Find out
 
(i)  the steady state amplitude of vibration,
(ii)  the maximum shear force in the column,
(iii)  the maximum bending moment.

973_degree of freedom.jpg

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Safe turbine operation For safe turbine

    For safe turbine operation how many governors are generally required and Why?

  • Q : Difference between PLC and Logic Card

    Difference between PLC and Logic Card: There is technically no difference. Both are logic controller utilized for several applications and in PLC has it's own internal memory (compared to Logic card).

  • Q : What is machine shop Machine shop : A

    Machine shop: A facility which employs machines to fabricate devices from stock raw materials or to change mechanisms based on given specifications. Also termed as "Back" Shops. The general machines in a machine sh

  • Q : Anti-Friction and Journal Bearing

    Explain difference between the Anti-Friction Bearing and the Journal Bearing?

  • Q : Decrease in entropy with termperature

    Explain that Entropy decreases along with the increase in its temperature?

  • Q : Efficient design What is meant by ‘

    What is meant by ‘efficient design’? Explain.

  • Q : Positive Displacement Type of Pump

    Explain why the Centrifugal Pump is not known as the Positive Displacement Type of Pump?

  • Q : Quantity in Product design specification

    Quantity: The total quantity of the product predicted and, more importantly, the production rates and batch sizes needed, should be specified. This will have implications for the types of manufacturing equipment and work organization necessary. It wil

  • Q : Problem on degree of freedom Draw a

    Draw a frequency-response curves for a damped single degree of freedom system subjected to a harmonic excitation under three different damping ratios. System has a natural frequency of ωn as the forcing frequency of the excitation is ω. Describe

  • Q : Problem on pressure rise of a water tank

    The water level in a tank is about 20 m above the ground. A hose is joined to the bottom of the tank, and the nozzle in the end of the hose is pointed to straight up. The tank is at sea level, and the water surface is open to the environment. In the line leading from