--%>

Problem on deadweight loss

Assume that the domestic demand for television sets is explained by Q = 40,000 − 180P and that the supply is provided by Q = 20P. When televisions can be freely imported at a price of $160, then how many televisions would be generated in the domestic market? By how much domestic producer excess and deadweight losses modify when the government establishes a $20 tariff per television set? What when the tariff was $70?

E

Expert

Verified

Whenever televisions can be freely imported at a price of PW = $160, the domestic producers will generate 20(160) = 3200 television sets. The Domestic demand is 40,000 – 180*160 = 11,200 units.

705_2.jpg

Whenever the import duty of $20 is mentioned, the efficient price of importing televisions is $180. At such price, domestic firms will supply 20(180) = 3600 televisions, and demand will be 40,000 – 180(180) = 7600. The domestic producer surplus will raise by region C = (180 – 160)(3200) + 0.5(180 – 160)(3600 – 3200) = 68,000. The tariff makes a deadweight equivalent to region F + K = 0.5(180 – 160)(3600 – 3200) + 0.5(180 – 160)(11,200 – 7600) = 40,000.

The import duty of $70 increases the efficient import price to $230. You can observe from the graph that this is above the equilibrium price of $200 which would prevail in the domestic market devoid of any foreign trade.  Therefore, imposing such a big import duty is equivalent to banning trade in this industry together. The latest price will be $200 and the quantity demanded 4000. Associative to the free trade equilibrium, producer excess would now raise by area B + C = 0.5(200)(4000) – 0.5(160)(3200) = 144,000. The $70 import tariff makes a deadweight loss equivalent to region F + G + J + K = 0.5(200 – 160)(11,200 – 3200) = 160,000.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Tax onto the mathematically impaired By

    By the opinion of public finance economists and financial analysts that the label “a tax onto the mathematically impaired” is most likely most applicable to: (1) land taxes. (2) income taxes. (3) inheritance taxes. (4) purchases of lottery

  • Q : Help The problem of asymmetric

    The problem of asymmetric information is that: a) neither health care buyers nor providers are well-informed. b) health care providers are well-informed, but buyers are not. c) the outcomes of many complex medical procedures cannot be predicted. d) insurance companies are well-informed

  • Q : Problem on Market Power and Demand for

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. Imperfect competition in the product markets outcomes in: (i) Less labor hired than when product markets were competitive. (ii) Above the equilibrium wages being paid by the monopolists. (iii)

  • Q : Illustrations of individuals engaged in

    Illustrations of individuals engaged in the productive activities would not comprise a: (1) Speculator who purchases wheat at harvest time and vends it at a higher price afterward. (2) Trucker who hauls the grain from North Dakota to the flour mill in

  • Q : Define surplus budget Surplus budget:

    Surplus budget: When receipts of government are greater than its receipts, it is termed as surplus budget.

  • Q : Distribution of Wealth When line 0C0'

    When line 0C0' shows the U.S. income distribution, in that case the distribution of wealth would most likely be possible: (1) line 0A0'. (2) line 0B0'. (3) line 0C0'. (4) line 0D0'. (5) line 0E0'.

    Q : Capital resources Select which of the

    Select which of the following lists includes only capital resources (and therefore no labor or land resources)? 1) an ice arena; a professional hockey player; hockey uniforms. 2) the owner of a new startup firm; a chemistry lab; a researcher. 3) a hydroelectric dam; w

  • Q : Competitive Profit Maximization-average

    The purely competitive firm which hires more workers if the value of marginal product of labor increases above the competitively set wage rate will certainly experience rises in its: (1) Overhead costs. (2) Profit per unit. (3) Average variable cost. (4) Marginal reve

  • Q : When is not total annual revenue

    As per this demonstrated figure in below, unless something changes the total annual revenue of Robot Butlers, Inc. Can’t exceed: (1) $10,000. (2) $20,000. (3) $100 million. (4) $200 million. (5) $400 million.

  • Q : Individual Welfare Recipients If an

    If an individual receives benefits from the government, associate to the benefits everyone else receives, which exceed the individual’s taxes like a proportion of total tax payments by all citizens, which individual can reasonably be viewed like