--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Problem on deadweight loss

Assume that the domestic demand for television sets is explained by Q = 40,000 − 180P and that the supply is provided by Q = 20P. When televisions can be freely imported at a price of $160, then how many televisions would be generated in the domestic market? By how much domestic producer excess and deadweight losses modify when the government establishes a $20 tariff per television set? What when the tariff was $70?

E

Expert

Verified

Whenever televisions can be freely imported at a price of PW = $160, the domestic producers will generate 20(160) = 3200 television sets. The Domestic demand is 40,000 – 180*160 = 11,200 units.

705_2.jpg

Whenever the import duty of $20 is mentioned, the efficient price of importing televisions is $180. At such price, domestic firms will supply 20(180) = 3600 televisions, and demand will be 40,000 – 180(180) = 7600. The domestic producer surplus will raise by region C = (180 – 160)(3200) + 0.5(180 – 160)(3600 – 3200) = 68,000. The tariff makes a deadweight equivalent to region F + K = 0.5(180 – 160)(3600 – 3200) + 0.5(180 – 160)(11,200 – 7600) = 40,000.

The import duty of $70 increases the efficient import price to $230. You can observe from the graph that this is above the equilibrium price of $200 which would prevail in the domestic market devoid of any foreign trade.  Therefore, imposing such a big import duty is equivalent to banning trade in this industry together. The latest price will be $200 and the quantity demanded 4000. Associative to the free trade equilibrium, producer excess would now raise by area B + C = 0.5(200)(4000) – 0.5(160)(3200) = 144,000. The $70 import tariff makes a deadweight loss equivalent to region F + G + J + K = 0.5(200 – 160)(11,200 – 3200) = 160,000.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Illustration of transaction costs You

    You are more probable to shop at a remote farmers’ market quite than buy apples at a local grocery store while: (w) possible, since produce is cheaper at the farmers’ market. (x) you would like to buy only vegetables and fruits. (y) the opportunity costs o

    		•
  • Q : Emphasis on equality of opportunity An

    An emphasis on equality of opportunity, although not essentially equality of result, is a center-piece of a system of distribution termed as: (1) meritocracy. (2) laissez faire capitalism. (3) feudalism. (4) socialism. (5) syndicalism

    		•
  • Q : Holding less liquid assets in investment

    When households become more willing to hold less liquid assets, in that case the: (w) interest rate rises. (x) present value of future income falls. (y) interest rate falls. (z) stock market will crash. I need a go

    		•
  • Q : Price increment in elasticity A price

    A price hike $4 to $5 per slice of pizza because of total revenue to: (w) fall. (x) remain constant. (y) rise. (z) this is not possible to tell from such data.

    Q : Define Yield to Maturity Describe what

    Describe what do you mean by the term Yield to Maturity?

    		•
  • Q : Problem on Current labor union issues I

    I have a problem in economics on Problem on Current labor union issues. Please help me in the following question. The current labor union issues would comprise: (i) Public sentiment favoring the legislative control of strike powers. (ii) Reduction of

    		•
  • Q : Lower costs of large oligopolists This

    This is possible that consumers could pay a lower price within an oligopoly market than a competitive market since large oligopolists: (w) can price below cost. (x) often give quantity discounts to loyal customers. (y

    		•
  • Q : Emerging natural monopoly A monopoly

    A monopoly will come out naturally when: (w) the government relaxes antitrust laws. (x) economies of scale are large relative to market demand. (y) variable costs are huge relative to fixed costs. (z) variable costs rise as output expands.

  • Q : Production in a competitive market

    Production within a competitive market system tends to be: (1) a process that exploits labor to the maximum. (2) geared to respond to the whims of central planners. (3) relatively efficient and low cost. (4) highly automated because labor costs more t

    		•
  • Q : Problem on Transaction Costs Higher

    Higher income families are far-off more probable to purchase automatic garage door openers than people with the lower incomes primarily as automatic garage door openers: (1) Save time and give convenience that wealthy people value relatively more. (2) Are status symbo

    		•