--%>

Problem on Budget constraints

James and Louisa each have an income of $30, which they each spend on tomatoes and all other goods.  They buy tomatoes at their local farmers market, which charges $3 per pound.  Define the units for all other goods so that their price is $1 per unit.  Their preferences may be different, but assume they each have indifference curves with the “standard” shape, and that they each choose to consume less than 5 pounds of tomatoes at this price.

a. The farmers market decides to offer a new quantity discount.  The first 5 pounds of tomatoes bought by any consumer still cost $3 per pound, but any additional quantity of tomatoes can be purchased for $1.50 per pound.  Carefully draw James’ and Louisa’s new budget constraints on the two sets of axes on the next page, putting tomatoes on the x-axis and clearly indicating the quantities at the intercepts. (Note:  their budget constraints will be identical since they have the same income and face the same prices/discounts)

b. In response to the quantity discount, James now purchases more than 5 pounds of tomatoes, but Louisa continues to buy less than 5 pounds. Draw indifference curves on their respective graphs that are consistent with the descriptions of each of their consumption decisions.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Burgeoning probably interest rate The

    The interest rate will most likely rise when: (1) households decide to delay consumption, causing the loanable funds accessible for business investments to raise. (2) investors become more optimistic into relation with the profitability of investment.

  • Q : Diminishing Marginal utility principle

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The experience that your very first kiss with a latest crush was more thrilling and satisfying than your 10th kiss 35 minutes later is an illustration of the: (i) Familiarity principle. (ii) N

  • Q : Market adjustments due to raised

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Economic profit at average total cost

    When a monopolist maximizes profit with producing where average total cost is on its minimum, this: (w) should generate an economic profit. (x) should sell at a price equal to marginal cost. (y) will incur an economic loss. (z) will p

  • Q : Combinations of goods in production

    Points exterior to economy’s production possibilities curve exhibit combinations of goods which: (i) Can’t be produced with the economy’s present capacity. (ii) Employ resources proficiently in production. (iii) Don’t utilize t

  • Q : Problem regarding Principal Agent The

    The baseball manager, whose players decline to bunt occasionally, rather always swinging for the homeruns, faces a: (i) Second-mover drawback. (ii) Prisoner’s dilemma. (iii) Principal-agent problem. (iv) Grim strategy. Can so

  • Q : Demands for consumer for resources

    Since demands for resources eventually depend upon consumers’ demands for goods, in that case the demand for labor is: (w) termed as a derived demand. (x) a perfectly elastic demand curve. (y) a perfectly inelastic demand. (z) a horizontal line.

  • Q : Illustrate ready-to-eat cereal industry

    Brands of ready-to-eat cereal by Kellogg, Post, General Mills and Quaker [for example Frosted Flakes, Raisin Bran and Cheerios] account for more 85 percent of all breakfast cereals sold. Here the ready-to-eat cereal industry is an illustration of: (w)

  • Q : Employed Currency in 1700s In 1700s

    In 1700s what currency was employed?

  • Q : Examples of adverse selection Which of

    Which of the given below statement is not an illustration of the adverse selection? (i) You agree on a price for utilized car; however the dealer did not tell you it requires a new clutch. (ii) You send in money to a mail order company, however do not