--%>

Problem on Budget constraints

James and Louisa each have an income of $30, which they each spend on tomatoes and all other goods.  They buy tomatoes at their local farmers market, which charges $3 per pound.  Define the units for all other goods so that their price is $1 per unit.  Their preferences may be different, but assume they each have indifference curves with the “standard” shape, and that they each choose to consume less than 5 pounds of tomatoes at this price.

a. The farmers market decides to offer a new quantity discount.  The first 5 pounds of tomatoes bought by any consumer still cost $3 per pound, but any additional quantity of tomatoes can be purchased for $1.50 per pound.  Carefully draw James’ and Louisa’s new budget constraints on the two sets of axes on the next page, putting tomatoes on the x-axis and clearly indicating the quantities at the intercepts. (Note:  their budget constraints will be identical since they have the same income and face the same prices/discounts)

b. In response to the quantity discount, James now purchases more than 5 pounds of tomatoes, but Louisa continues to buy less than 5 pounds. Draw indifference curves on their respective graphs that are consistent with the descriptions of each of their consumption decisions.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Describing the problem of Moral Hazard

    When an NBA all-star bets in opposition to his team in games he plays after getting the money designated in his contract, he would be describing the problem of: (1) Default a version. (2) Over achievement. (3) Moral hazard. (4) Stupidity.

    Q : Increment in production with

    An increase in the production of stereos at similar time that consumers expect a price decline would outcomes in ______ in equilibrium price as well as equilibrium quantity will ______: (w) decrease; be uncertain. (x) increase; be uncertain. (y) decrease; decrease. (z

  • Q : Immunity of Corporate giants in market

    Can someone help me in finding out the most precise answer from the given options. The Corporate giants are not immune to the market pressures since: (i) They experience the diseconomies of scale. (ii) Advertising decreases the barriers to entry. (iii) Profits give an

  • Q : When is price elasticity of demand

    The price elasticity of demand is considered as to be inelastic when the computed value is: (w) less than one although greater than zero. (x) greater than zero. (y) one. (z) zero. Hello guys I want your advice. Ple

  • Q : Merits of regional integration

    Elucidate the merits of regional integration?

  • Q : Income elasticity of demand Income

    Income elasticity of demand: Income elasticity of demand is the degree of receptiveness of demand to the modification in income.

    Q : Quantity of products in market power

    For a monopolist to raise the quantity of its products sold needs the monopolist to as: (i) raise the price of its product. (ii) charge a constant price. (iii) invest heavily in a distribution network. (iv) lower the price of its product. (v) advertis

  • Q : Distribution of income-inequitable

    Reliance on private demands and supplies to allocate resources and goods is least specific to yield an economically inefficient solution when: (i) producers have significant monopoly power. (ii) a good is nonrival and

  • Q : Profit-maximizing to make economic

    This profit-maximizing brickyard of below illustrated figure on the average is, about: (i) making an economic profit of $8 per thousand bricks. (ii) incurring variable costs of $90 per thousand bricks. (iii) suffering an accounting loss of $2 per thou

  • Q : Severe Poverty of Demography From the

    From the 1950 year, severe poverty has declined most sharply in between people while they experience: (w) low levels of education. (x) discrimination in employment. (y) old age. (z) poor health. Can someone explain