--%>

Problem on Budget constraints

James and Louisa each have an income of $30, which they each spend on tomatoes and all other goods.  They buy tomatoes at their local farmers market, which charges $3 per pound.  Define the units for all other goods so that their price is $1 per unit.  Their preferences may be different, but assume they each have indifference curves with the “standard” shape, and that they each choose to consume less than 5 pounds of tomatoes at this price.

a. The farmers market decides to offer a new quantity discount.  The first 5 pounds of tomatoes bought by any consumer still cost $3 per pound, but any additional quantity of tomatoes can be purchased for $1.50 per pound.  Carefully draw James’ and Louisa’s new budget constraints on the two sets of axes on the next page, putting tomatoes on the x-axis and clearly indicating the quantities at the intercepts. (Note:  their budget constraints will be identical since they have the same income and face the same prices/discounts)

b. In response to the quantity discount, James now purchases more than 5 pounds of tomatoes, but Louisa continues to buy less than 5 pounds. Draw indifference curves on their respective graphs that are consistent with the descriptions of each of their consumption decisions.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Explain facing horizontal line by

    When the demand curve facing a firm is a horizontal line, then there demand is perfectly: (w) elastic at each quantity. (x) inelastic where quantity demanded is zero. (y) insensitive to the price of good. (z) unresponsive to changes within the prices

  • Q : Long-run supply curve in constant cost

    When cranberries are a constant cost industry and that firm is typical, in that case the industry’s long-run supply curve is curve as: (i) curve A. (ii) curve B. (iii) curve C. (iv) curve D. (v) curve E.

    Q : Reason why giant corporations dominate

    John Kenneth Galbraith refuses theories which suppose profit maximization in competitive markets. According to him, the big corporations dominate the economic activity as: (1) Corporate managers look for maximum gains for stockholders. (2) Government policies are mani

  • Q : Legal doctrine in Laws and Regulations

    Whenever goods are non-standardized and rarely purchased by an individual, an assumption that the sellers will contain superior knowledge of the product characteristics is an argument for applying the authorized doctrine of: (1) Caveat emptor. (2) Nolo contendere. (3)

  • Q : Imperfect competition-Firms having

    As MRP < VMP in imperfect competition whenever firms encompass market power as sellers then: (1) MPPL = VMP. (2) The price of output surpasses MFC. (3) Monopolistic exploitation becomes essential to get profit. (4) Imperfect competition can’t reach the equili

  • Q : Maximizes profit for output HoloIMAGine

    HoloIMAGine has patented a holographic technology which creates 3-D photography obtainable to consumers. It maximizes profit at: (i) output q1. (ii) output q2. (iii) output q3. (iv) output q4. (v) output q5.

  • Q : Impact of deficient demand in an economy

    Describe deficient demand in an economy? Determine its impact on output, employment and price? Answer: Deficient demand terms to the condition when aggregate demand

  • Q : Process of Capitalization

    Capitalization is a process which converts: (1) natural resources into economic capital. (2) predictable income flows within wealth. (3) the opportunity cost of capital into the market interest rate. (4) financial capital into economic investment. (5)

  • Q : Problem based on production

    Refer to the given production possibilities curve and give  answer of following question . At the onset of the Second World War the Soviet Union was already at full employment. Its economic adjustment from peacetime to wartime can best be described by the movemen

  • Q : Right-to-Work Laws-agency shop I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Right-to-Work Laws-agency shop. Please help me in the given question. In states with right-to-work laws, non-union members can’t ‘free-ride’ when the union negotiates a/an: (1) Closed shop. (2) Open shop. (3) Union sh