Problem of time lags in enacting and applying fiscal policy
In brief state and evaluate the problem of time lags in enacting & applying fiscal policy.
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This takes time to ascertain the direction wherein the economy is moving (recognition lag), to obtain a fiscal policy enacted into law (administrative lag); and for the policy to have its full influence on the economy (operational lag). In the meantime, other factors may change, rendering inappropriate a specific fiscal policy. Nevertheless, discretionary fiscal policy is a valued tool in preventing severe recession or severe demand-pull inflation.
One-Time Cost: A proposed or real expenditure that is non-recurring (generally only in one annual budget) and not permanently comprised in baseline expenditures. The departments make baseline adjustments to eradicate prior year one-time costs and suit
Bond Funds: For legal basis budgeting aims, funds utilized to account for the receipt and disbursement of non-self liquidating common obligation bond proceeds. Such funds do not account for the debt retirement as the liability made by the sale of bond
Referendum: This is the power of the electors to support or reject statutes or parts of statutes, with particular exceptions and meeting particular deadlines and number of voter’s signatures.
Financial Planning: It is a comprehensive assessment of an investor's present and future financial state by employing presently known variables to forecast future cash flows, asset values and the withdrawal plans.
Fiscal Year (FY): Twelve-month periods throughout which income is earned and received, compulsions are incurred, encumbrances are prepared, appropriations are expended, and for which the other fiscal transactions are recorded. In Cali
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Supplement (Schedule 7A): In such documents, for precedent year, authorized positions symbolize the number of real positions filled for that year. For present year, authorized positions comprise all regular ongoing positions accepted in the Budget Act
Special Funds: For legal base budgeting purposes, funds produced by statute, or administratively per Government Code Section 13306, employed to budget and account for taxes, licenses, and fees which are restricted by law for specific activities of the
Alpha and Beta Companies can borrow at the described rates. Alpha Beta Moody's credit rating Aa Baa Fixed-rate borrowing cost 10.5% 12.0% Floating-rate borrow
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