--%>

Probability of dividend

Universal Corporation has the following dividend policy: if the earnings after taxes are less than $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 35%, but if these earnings are over $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 45%. The EBIT of Universal for next year is expected to be $10 million with a standard deviation of $4 million. Universal has $30 million in long-term bonds with coupon of 9%, and 1.5 million shares of common stock. Calculate the probability that Universal will give a dividend of more than $1 per share. The tax rate of Universal is 30%.

E

Expert

Verified

From the given details,

163_73.71.jpg

Since earnings after taxes are well above $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 45%. Hence if a dividend of $1/share is given, the EPS will be

0.45 = 1/EPS
EPS = 1/0.45 = 2.22

Hence profit after taxes = 2.22*1.5 million = 3.33 million

Profit before taxes = 4.76 million
EBIT = $7.462 million

In order to determine the probability,

Z = (7.462 – 10)/4 = -0.635
P(z) = 73.71%

Thus the probability that Universal will give a dividend of more than $1 per share is 73.71%.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Explain Cost of capital aspect Cost of

    Cost of capital aspect: Estimation of WCR is beneficial from the point of view of cost of capital too. A sound working capital position is beneficial from the point of view of both owners and lenders of the company. A sufficiently positive position me

  • Q : Who explained put–call parity Who

    Who explained put–call parity?

  • Q : What impacts have on value of a

    What impacts have on the value of a business of high inflation?

  • Q : Calculate a positive net income for a

    Is this possible for a company with a positive net income and that does not distribute dividends to get itself in suspension of payments?

  • Q : Widgets You are required to submit a

    You are required to submit a bid to supply 200,000,000 widgets per year to the State of Illinois for the next five years. Your company has an idle tract of real estate that cost $1,500,000 ten years ago; if your company sold the land today, it would generate $3,000,000 after the taxes were paid. The

  • Q : PV of Dividends PV of dividends:

    PV of dividends: Cortez, Inc., is expecting to pay out a dividend of $2.50 next year. After that it expects its dividend to grow at 7 percent for the next four years. What is the present value of dividends over the next five-year period if the required rate of return is 10 percent?

  • Q : WCR fend off takeover bid WCR fend off

    WCR fend off takeover bid: The WCR estimation ensures that a firm takes corrective action in time to correct its WC status. This ensures that the firm is always in a positive WC status. In other words, the firm will be able to pay off all its short-te

  • Q : How can auditor spot acts of creative

    How can auditor spot acts of creative accounting? Means let an illustration, the excess of provisions or the non-elimination of intra group transactions along with value added.

  • Q : What is real gross domestic product

    Real gross domestic product: If GDP of a particular year is estimated or evaluated on the basis of the base year prices it is termed as real gross domestic product.

  • Q : How can industrial company inflate

    How can any industrial company inflate the value of its inventory so as to decrease net income and the taxes is has to pay in a year?