--%>

Probability of dividend

Universal Corporation has the following dividend policy: if the earnings after taxes are less than $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 35%, but if these earnings are over $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 45%. The EBIT of Universal for next year is expected to be $10 million with a standard deviation of $4 million. Universal has $30 million in long-term bonds with coupon of 9%, and 1.5 million shares of common stock. Calculate the probability that Universal will give a dividend of more than $1 per share. The tax rate of Universal is 30%.

E

Expert

Verified

From the given details,

163_73.71.jpg

Since earnings after taxes are well above $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 45%. Hence if a dividend of $1/share is given, the EPS will be

0.45 = 1/EPS
EPS = 1/0.45 = 2.22

Hence profit after taxes = 2.22*1.5 million = 3.33 million

Profit before taxes = 4.76 million
EBIT = $7.462 million

In order to determine the probability,

Z = (7.462 – 10)/4 = -0.635
P(z) = 73.71%

Thus the probability that Universal will give a dividend of more than $1 per share is 73.71%.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Compute betas against local indexes

    Does it make any sense to compute betas against local indexes while a company has a great part of its operations outside such local market? I have two illustrations: BBVA and Santander.

  • Q : Sinking Fund problem Berks Corporation

    Berks Corporation is expecting to have EBIT next year of $12 million, with a standard deviation of $6 million. Berks have $30 million in bonds with coupon of 10%, selling at par, which are being retired at the rate of $2 million annually. Berks also have 100,000 share

  • Q : Effective annual yield problem Stanley

    Stanley invested in a municipal bond which promised an annual yield of 6.7 %. The bond pays coupons twice a year. What is the effective annual yield (abbreviated as EAY) on this investment? (1) 13.4%  (2) 6.81%  (3) 6.70%  (4) None of the above

  • Q : Explain the model of Heath Explain the

    Explain the model of Heath, Jarrow and Morton regarding tree building or Monte Carlo simulation.

  • Q : Financial engineering financial

    financial engineering examples,benifits,disadvantages

  • Q : Is depreciation is the loss of value of

    Is the depreciation is the loss of value of fixed assets?

  • Q : Problem on optimal capital structure

    XYZ Company has debt/assets ratio 50%, that is too high and it must be at 45% to be optimal. This debt reduction must also reduce the bankruptcy costs by $30 million. At present, XYZ has 5 million shares of common stock selling at $50 each. The tax rate of XYZ is 30%.

  • Q : Problem on maintaining dividend Jackson

    Jackson Company has 6 million shares of common stock selling at $55 each. It also has $120 million in long-term bonds with coupon 7%, selling at 90. The tax rate of Jackson is 33%. Next year its EBIT is expected to be $25 million with a standard deviation of $7 millio

  • Q : What did better mean specified by

    What did ‘better’ mean specified with Markowitz questioned regarding portfolio selection?

  • Q : State Transition Management Transition

    Transition Management: It is a financial service accessible to institutional investors who require making significant modifications to their portfolios, like merging, selling, or substantially restructuring them. This procedure can expose investors to