--%>

Probability of dividend

Universal Corporation has the following dividend policy: if the earnings after taxes are less than $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 35%, but if these earnings are over $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 45%. The EBIT of Universal for next year is expected to be $10 million with a standard deviation of $4 million. Universal has $30 million in long-term bonds with coupon of 9%, and 1.5 million shares of common stock. Calculate the probability that Universal will give a dividend of more than $1 per share. The tax rate of Universal is 30%.

E

Expert

Verified

From the given details,

163_73.71.jpg

Since earnings after taxes are well above $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 45%. Hence if a dividend of $1/share is given, the EPS will be

0.45 = 1/EPS
EPS = 1/0.45 = 2.22

Hence profit after taxes = 2.22*1.5 million = 3.33 million

Profit before taxes = 4.76 million
EBIT = $7.462 million

In order to determine the probability,

Z = (7.462 – 10)/4 = -0.635
P(z) = 73.71%

Thus the probability that Universal will give a dividend of more than $1 per share is 73.71%.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Ratios :

    Liquidity Ratios: Such ratios comprise the Current Ratio and the Quick Ratio or the acid test ratio. Liquidity ratios demonstrate the Liquid position of a company in the short term that is the capability of a firm to pay its obligations in short term.

  • Q : Benefits of Cash to cash analysis

    Benefits of Cash to cash analysis: The benefits of Cash to cash analysis are as following: 1. Helps in better cash management situation thus, increasing liquidity. 2. The cash a

  • Q : Financing EBIT problem Rusk Inc needs

    Rusk Inc needs $50 million in new capital that it might obtain by selling bonds at par with coupon of 12% or by selling stock at $40 (net) per share. The current capital structure of Rusk consists of $300 million (face value) of 10% coupon bonds selling at 90 and 10 m

  • Q : Which currency is utilized in an

    Which currency has to be utilized in an international acquisition in order to compute the flows?

  • Q : Earnings management What do you mean by

    What do you mean by Earnings management and what are their actions and activities?

  • Q : Could we explain that the shares’ value

    Could we explain that the shares’ value is intangible?

  • Q : Explain usual value of the sales of net

    Does the usual value of the sales and of the net income of Spanish companies have anything to do along with sustainable growth?

  • Q : Explain value of shares is Is this

    Is this correct that the value of the shares is, the “value of the results’ capitalization” that, as per to the Institute of Accounting and Auditing (ICAC) shows “the sum of the expected future results of the company throughout a certain period

  • Q : Regarding WACC Regarding the WACC which

    Regarding the WACC which has to be applied to a project, must it be an expected return, the average historical return or an opportunity cost on similar projects?

  • Q : NPV and Other Investment Criteria The

    The XYZ Manufacturing Company is considering the below investment proposal. The initial investment is $100,000. It was an expected economic life of 10 years. The net cash flow in the initial year is expected to be $25,000 and annual net cash flow is expected to develo