principles of macroeconomics
Explain the concept of “economies of scale” and “increasing returns”.
Does full employment take place if AD = AS or S = I?
Describe any two measures by which a Central Bank can attempt to decrease the gap. Answer: Central bank can decrease this gap by adopting two measures illustrated b
Question: Suppose firm 1 and firm 2 merge. Call the new firm A. It has output xA and profit πA. Suppose there is Cournot competition after the merger. For now, we assume that the marginal cost of Firm A, the mer
Whenever longer periods are considered and hence bigger ranges of adjustments (that is, substitutions) become probable, demand curves tend to become: (i) Flatter, and therefore do supply curves. (ii) Flatter, as supply curves become steeper. (iii) Ste
Time Bound: It is essential for bank to lay goals and also have the deadline for the completion of each goal. To be a market leader bank needs to work hard. They need to dedicate more time and resources to attain required success. A time associated wi
Describe the fiscal measures to accurate the condition of deficient demand and excess demand. Answer: Fiscal measures are the government’s budgetary policy th
When this market starts in equilibrium at point e on S0D0 and then young American families rousingly “inherit” furniture as their baby-boomer parents shift into smaller retirement homes, then this market will tend to shift in the direction of: (i) point i.
Elucidate the differences among the frictional, structural, and cyclical forms of unemployment.
Tax revenue: Tax revenue is the revenue which occurs on account of taxes levied by government. Taxes are of two kinds: direct taxes and indirect taxes. Direct taxes are such taxes levied instantly on the property and income of person’s income ta
The transfer of wealth from developed countries to oil exporting countries (abbreviated as OPEC) which followed sky-rocketing oil prices in the year 1970s points out that the price elasticity of demand for oil was: (i) Unitary. (ii) Relatively high. (
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